Thursday, May 21, 2026

Light-matter particles can replace electrons in high-power microchips.




“In this illustration, light is coupled into a nanoscale cavity and interacts with an atomically thin material, creating exciton-polaritons. These hybrid particles combine light’s speed with matter’s ability to interact, enabling optical signal switching. Credit: Zhi Wang” (ScitechDaily, Light-Matter Particles Could Revolutionize AI Computing)

AI pushes electronics to their limits.

“Electrons carry an electrical charge, which creates problems as computer chips become more advanced. Moving electrons through materials generates heat and resistance, wasting energy and making systems harder to cool. Those challenges are growing as AI hardware must process and transfer enormous amounts of data.” (ScitechDaily, Light-Matter Particles Could Revolutionize AI Computing)

Light-matter particles can replace electrons in high-power microchips. Those particles, known as exciton-polaritons, are so-called quasiparticles. Those particles are also known as “virtual particles”. They are like whirls or holes in the quantum fields. “In condensed matter physics, a quasiparticle is a concept used to describe the collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they were a single particle. Formally, quasiparticles and collective excitations are closely related phenomena that arise when a microscopically complicated system, such as a solid, behaves as if it contained different weakly interacting particles in a vacuum”. (Wikipedia, Quasiparticle)



"Frenkel exciton, bound electron-hole pair where the hole is localized at a position in the crystal represented by black dots" (Wikipedia, Exciton)

An exciton is the electron hole. That orbits the atom’s core. 

“An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole. They are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as an elementary excitation primarily in condensed matter, such as insulators, semiconductors, some metals, and in some liquids. It transports energy without transporting net electric charge.” (Wikipedia, Exciton)

“Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is a scientific law of physics that describes the amount of force between two electrically charged particles at rest. This electric force is conventionally called the electrostatic force or Coulomb force.”(Wikipedia, Coulomb’s law)

This kind of structure. In a quantum field. It can collect a quantum field. In the middle of it. In theory, that hole can also trap a photon. Inside it. This helps. To make a photon superposition between two photons. 

In physics: “In physics, polaritons  are bosonic quasiparticles resulting from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves (photons) with an electric or magnetic dipole-carrying excitation (state) of solid or liquid matter (such as a phonon, plasmon, or an exciton). Polaritons describe the crossing of the dispersion of light with any interacting resonance.” (Wikipedia, Polariton)

In new processors, polaritons can move across the exciton lines. 

The problem with high-power computing is the infrastructure. Or, the physical system. When electrons travel in microchips, they release energy. That energy is seen as heat. 

It is possible to replace electrical wires with electrons that flow through nanotubes. Those free-electron microchips can create less thermal waste. Than regular microchips. In the cases. Of the regular microchips. The resistance in the wires is a problem. It forms heat. That heat causes oscillation. And this destroys information. In these cases, the electrons travel across the air.

Or in nanotubes, which causes another problem. The electron reaches the sensor with a higher energy level. In binary systems, those electrons can have a certain energy level. That acts as a limit. When the energy level. It is higher than the limit. The value is one. And below that limit, the value is zero. But the problem is that those electrons hit the sensor at a higher energy level. And that causes heat. 

When researchers want to create a microchip. They want to transport information, not electricity. The light-matter particles are. A good tool for that. Their energy level is lower than that of electrons. This decreases the thermal problem. And it increases the power of the microchips. 


https://scitechdaily.com/light-matter-particles-could-revolutionize-ai-computing/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polariton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle


Wednesday, May 6, 2026

New stealth equipment is interesting.


The Chinese military airfield in the Gobi Desert. 

The success of the B-2 “Spirit” bombers caused. That other nations will plan to make copies of that aircraft. The last B-2 manufacturer. In the year 2000. So that aircraft is very old. The replacer for that plane is the flying-wing-shaped B-21 “Raider”. Two B-2, or B-21-style flying wings, are located. In a Chinese top-secret airbase in the Gobi Desert. 

Or, two of those flying wings seem like GJ-X drones. And the third one seems a hyper- or supersonic drone. The idea of the system can be that. The GJ-X could act as the airborne tanker for the super- or hypersonic drone. It’s possible that China wants to equip some of its large, high-speed drones with nuclear warheads. If that system is real, it would make it possible. To create new high-speed cruise missiles that can return to their bases. If they are not used. The shape of the third drone is suitable for a hypersonic vehicle. So could this be the new intercontinental land-launched cruise missile? 

This tells that. Also, China is making those kinds of airplanes. And that tells about new threats. The Gobi Desert is a place in China. And those images show that spy satellites must be targeted at countries other than Russia. 

Those flying wings are more modern than the B-2. There is a possibility. The Chinese specialists have hacked the material. That is used for the B-2 . And anyway, the range of those flying wings is better than that of traditional aircraft. The stealth bomber. Armed with. Hypersonic missiles are one of the biggest threats. For Western navies. And that thing makes those stealth bombers a new type of threat. 





The base. (TWZ)





The planes (again)


Possible super-or hypersonic drone.  Possible similar to the SR-72 “DarkStar.”




The GJ-X (GlobalSecurtiy)





“Chinese unmanned drone ‘fighter’ with a similar platform seen during the 2025 military parade. (Chinese State Media) (TWZ)





“Artist's impression of the SR-72”. (National Security Journal) 





“Artist's impression of the LRSO”. (IE)



The stealth cruise missiles are entering service. The new Long-Range Stand-Off (LRSO) missiles are the tools that can raise the B-21 bombers' strike capacity. At first. Those AI-boosted cruise missiles can turn the stealth bombers' capacity into the next generation. The AI-based computers can make missiles less vulnerable than AGM-86 Air-Launched Cruise Missiles (ALCM) are. The 1st. Generation stealth cruise missile AGM-129 ACM withdraw. From service in 2012. 

After that, there are new stealth cruise missiles in service. Those missiles are far more effective than the AGM-129. And their AI capacity makes it possible for missiles. Can make escape and evasion movements. Those missiles can change their flight route without warning. They can follow multiple routes. And the fact is that. The new cruise missiles can have afterburners. That makes them change their flight speed. 

But then we can understand. The next-generation cruise missiles or drones can have. The ability to jump out. From the atmosphere at the nose of the ballistic missiles. The cruise missile jumps to the ballistic trajectory. Then it falls back to the atmosphere, and the heat shield protects the vehicle. The missile can activate scramjet, ramjet, or turbojet. Ramjets, or scramjets, are for hypersonic missiles. But also, a low-speed missile can jump through the orbiter or suborbiter. When. The speed of the missile. It is low enough. It can activate the regular turbojet engine. Then that missile will travel to the target. Or the missile can glide as long as possible, which increases its range. Those systems use similar technology. As automated space shuttles. 



https://www.afnwc.af.mil/Weapon-Systems/Long-Range-Standoff-Weapon/



https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/gj-x.htm



https://interestingengineering.com/military/us-fast-tracks-stealth-nuclear-cruise-missile



https://nationalsecurityjournal.org/the-sr-72-darkstar-looks-like-a-big-mach-6-question-mark/



https://www.twz.com/air/massive-chinese-stealth-flying-wings-spotted-together-at-secretive-drone-test-base



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-129_ACM




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-158_JASSM



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-158C_LRASM



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider

Sunday, May 3, 2026

An ion-based lift that could bring the next step to aircraft technology.





The term antigravity means silent levitation. The ion systems. There. Lasers can put an ion flow over the craft and pack other ions below. The craft. making it possible to create a so-called virtual antigravity craft. The system can use lasers to ionize gas. Then the magnet pushes those ions away from above the craft. Another system packs ions below the craft. So. If the craft creates an ion bubble below it and an ion low-pressure zone above it. It can levitate without sound. This means that the anti-gravity might not be possible. But the ion-based silent levitating systems. They could already exist. 

The low pressure over the wing pulls the aircraft up. From the ground. Normally, air flows faster at the upper layer of the wing. Than. Below it. That forms the low pressure. This raises the aircraft up. There is a possibility. To increase the lift of the aircraft by putting the front spoiler on the front of the wing. That deepens the low pressure over the wing. 

Sometimes, the longitudinal channels. On the wings. They are tested to increase the low pressure over the wings. The Test plane X-21 used that kind of wing structure. The technology in the 1960s was not as advanced as it should have been. And this made the laminal technology in X-21 too expensive. But ideas advance. 

There is also a possibility of using similar channels to create the ion system that puts air to flow over the wing. Another thing. That increases. The lifting force is the pressure difference. Below. And the upper layer of the wing. The ability to create the dam behind the wing increases pressure below the craft. The system can use the flap that turns below the wing. That packs air below the plane. 





“X-21A in testing” (Wikipedia, Northrop X-21)


These kinds of solutions allow air to flow above the wing using technology. That makes. Air flow. Above wings without the need to move the aircraft. Another thing. That can increase the lifting force is the system that makes. Air to flow at a very high speed above the structure. And then the system can pack other ions below the craft. This thing makes it possible to create a virtual antigravitation system. That is based on the ion bubble below the craft. And the airflow above the craft.

There is also a possibility. To create a system that uses. The ion repel effect. The system shoots a proton beam at the upper side of the craft. That makes the ionized gas disperse. And that forms low pressure over the craft. The electron beam below the craft can pack positive ions around it. And that forms the ion bubble below the craft. Low pressure above the craft and higher pressure below the craft enable those systems. To decrease the weight of the craft. And even put it to levitate. 

Virtual antigravitation and levitation could be possible if the system uses ion technology. There are tales. The aircraft's weight decreased by about 30-50% by using some kind of levitation systems. The system can use an ion system that puts an ion flow over the wing or layer. The ion system puts air. Or gas ions, to travel over the upper side of the wing. The idea is that this ion flow will cause gas to flow. At a higher speed. At the upper layer of the wing. This system makes. 

The lower pressure on the upper layer of the wing. And that thing will pull the aircraft into a higher level. This kind of ion system can benefit from the grooves in the laser system. Ionizes the gas. Then, magnetic accelerators pull that gas behind or over the wing. 

That system could make the mythical TR-3B “Astra” into reality. The laser system can also raise the air temperature. This makes the air rise from the wing. That decreases the aircraft's weight. This kind of system can also be connected with plasma stealth systems. And the protective field. 

The ion flow around the craft. Makes it possible to create a layer. That any material or ammunition cannot pierce. The ion bubble can also make it possible to create a system that dilates time in that thing. If that system is possible, it can turn any aircraft into a UFO. 


https://aerospaceglobalnews.com/news/tr-3b-black-manta-secret-us-aircraft-anti-gravity/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gravity


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_triangle_(UFO)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_X-21


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing

Ukraine can probably jam Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missiles.




"Kh-47M2 Kinzhal. 2018 Moscow Victory Day Parades" (Wikipedia)

The jammer system called Lima has proven effective against those hypersonic missiles. Says Kyiv Independent. This is good news for defense. And another thing is that. If the system can turn hypersonic missiles off course, that could be a big step. Against things. Like kinetic energy warheads. There are claims that the Russian new “Oreshnik” intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBM) can have kinetic energy warheads. But the accuracy of those missiles is about 200 m, which is too low for kinetic ammunition, which requires extremely high precision. That ammunition is a terror tool. If. They do not have high enough accuracy. The kinetic energy ammunition. It could be a powerful tool. Against the aircraft carriers. If they are accurate enough. 

The kinetic ammunition is like a bullet that requires a direct hit. And that means. The kinetic energy ammunition. It cannot affect harder targets. But a hypersonic warhead can be devastating if its pressure wave hits non-armoured targets. There are actually two ways to make the jammer systems. The first one. It is. The ECM system that sends radio signals. That covers the enemy communication and tracking systems. Another version is to create a plasma cloud between the radio transmitter and receiver. The high-altitude plasma layer can deny the GPS operations. The Ukrainian “Lima” system is proven effective against Kinzhals, but also drone swarms and glide bombs.

Or. That’s what the Kyiv Independent reports. The system disturbs satellite communication. That makes it impossible to navigate drones and communicate with them using satellites. There is a possibility. To replace part of those satellite-based systems with aircraft and ground stations. But those systems are more vulnerable than satellites. But things like communication satellites are also vulnerable to ASAT systems. The system could use similar technology with AGM-88 HARM. It detects the satellite and then destroys it. The system. It can be silo-based. Or launched from high-flying aircraft. 

(ResearchGate)

(kyivindependent)


(Kyivpost)

And that requires developing the systems. that are independent of GPS and radio signals. The system can use inertial and terrain-contour matching (TERCOM) to guide an aircraft to a target. This kind of system uses visual route recognition. The system compares aerial pictures of its route. With images that are stored in its memory. The system. It operates in UV- IR. And visual wavelengths. 

Another version is the electromagnetic pulse (EMP). The EMP is sometimes connected to the nuclear explosions. And in many scenarios, nuclear attack begins when nuclear warheads are detonated. In a low Earth orbiter. This thing destroys electronics immediately. But actors like the U.S. Air Force have tested and used the conventional EMP- or “E-bomb”. The system is based. On the high-energy radio or microwave impulse. That impulse is formed by pressing the battery. By using explosives. But there is also a possibility. Of creating EMP pulses without explosives. In those cases, the radio or microwave transmitters are equipped with high-power impulse capacitors. 

The system. It loads electricity into those capacitors. When the system sends the EMP pulse. It just loads electricity from those capacitors to the radio transmitter. The big difference between the explosive and capacitor systems is that. Those capacitors can be reloaded, and the system can give EMP pulses multiple times. The explosive-based systems are always single-use. 

So, what is the EMP? It’s simply the high-power electromagnetic impulse. When high-power radio signals hit the electric circuit. It forms the surge. That destroys all electricity. In some visions, the agent can slip the high-power capacitor into the data center. And then that capacitor sends an electric impulse to the computers. Another version is that the captured power plant. It sends high-power electricity to the enemy's electric network. 

The fact is that any radio transmitter can act as an E-bomb. This means that any radar can act as this kind of system. There is a possibility. To aim the EMP pulses at the incoming missiles, which can destroy their electronics. The high-power jammer signals can also blind its altimeters. And leave detonation to less accurate barometric systems. If the missile uses a radar system. For the last-period guidance, the jammer can deny its ability to detect the target. But the EMP can destroy all the electronics. That missile needs for its operations. Without those electronics, the missile cannot find its target. Even if it uses only inertial. Or it cannot even detonate its warhead without those electric components. 

The EMP weapon can affect drone swarms. But they are also powerful tools for hypersonic warheads. Those missiles can use the high-power electromagnetic transmitters to shut down defense. 

There is also a possibility of denying the missile launch by using the EMP bombs. The high-power EMP pulse can destroy the missile’s computers, which denies its launch. But the EMP weapons are not so harmless as people might think. Crossing high-power radio impulses form electric arcs into the air. Those electric arcs can light a match. Those radio impulses can be extremely dangerous. The radio impulses jump from the ionosphere. And that means they can destroy targets behind the walls. The system bases. Two aimed radio transmitters that send crossing radio signals with opposite polarity. These kinds of systems can be dangerous. Against unprotected targets from long distances. 


https://kyivindependent.com/patriots-or-no-patriots-ukraine-may-have-solved-the-problem-of-russias-kinzhal-missiles/


https://www.kyivpost.com/post/26235


https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334070738_High-Power_Microwave_Energy_as_Weapon


https://www.sofx.com/ukraines-lima-jammer-behind-successful-disruption-of-russian-glide-bomb-strikes/

Wednesday, April 22, 2026

Drones can be more powerful than anybody expected.



All technical systems are entire. The manufacturing process and guidance systems are things that require small. And effective microchips. High-power, small-size, low-voltage microchips allow drones to run more complex algorithms than ever before. This is one of the things that causes grey hair for defenders. Even small-sized drones may have semi-active targeting systems. The idea is that the controller aims the camera at the target. And gives the attack order. 

After that, the drone locks its seeker to the target. This system can improve the optical-wire drone’s attack capacity. The operator can keep the wire connected to the drone. And then use its target camera to point at the target. Then the image recognition system locks the system and cuts the wire. The AI-based system can help drones avoid the fire. 

And attacks it. We can see that the use of drones is very versatile. The MQ-9 “Reaper” drones faced massive losses in Iran during operation “Epic Fury”. 24 of those drones are lost. That can mean. The MQ-9 has a mission. To pull enemy fire into them. And then stealth aircraft or some other systems attack those AA batteries. When the AA crew sees the MQ-9, there is no other possibility than to shoot. If Reaper sees the AA cannon and shoots its missile, the target will be eliminated. 

But this means that the next generation of drones is coming. Those drones are stealthy and far smaller than MQ-9. Or. Otherwise, they can be faster than MQ-9. That planned to operate in the airspace. Where there is no enemy fire. The slow. Push-propelled MQ-9 lacks stealth capacity. And that makes it vulnerable. Things like Chinese inventions that can generate electricity for small drones. It can make it possible. To create plasma-jet engine-based systems. They are very fast, small, low-cost, and easy to make. 







Geran-3




MQ-9 Reaper




U.S. Aircraft losses in operation “Epic Fury”. (TWZ)


One way to improve. The range of a drone is. To connect it to another drone.  The big drone can pull a smaller drone. But another thing is that. Things like solar-powered stealth drones can carry smaller strike drones to strike distances. Electric-powered solar-powered drones can have theoretically unlimited operational range. The only thing that limits those systems is the need for light. But remote charging systems can solve that problem. The small electric-powered drone. It can also use rocket auxiliary engines. When the drone is at the right distance, the system launches a rocket engine. That accelerates its speed. 

Those small drones can act. Like a bullet swarm. The shape of those systems can be similar to Geran-3, which uses jet engines. The Geran-3 can attack both airborne and ground targets from a very long distance. And we must remember that the Ukrainian operator hit the Shahed-drones in airspace that is 500 km from Ukraine. The thing is that. The new systems. That can include an after-burner using AI-boosted drones. 

Or a plasma jet engine using systems that can operate over very long distances can turn the drone war into the next generation. Fast-flying drones can hunt enemy planes and ground targets over long distances. And that means those systems can stalk aircraft near airfields. And when aircraft are ready to lift off. Or in the landing procedure, those drones can attack. 

The drone can affect the target itself. Or it can use things. Like GPS transmitters to the decks of warships. They can also drop those GPS locators in the ammo supplies. The drone itself can glue those transmitters to the point where they are invisible. The system. It can be a radio transmitter that helps munitions home to the target. This means that drones can be more dangerous than anyone expected. A drone can also drop things like eavesdropping tools to the enemy HQ. 




https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/next-generation-jet-engine-converts-electricity-directly-into-thrust/


https://defensemirror.com/news/39493/Russia_s_Geran_3_Jet_Powered_Kamikaze_Drone_Ready_for_Operations


https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-microwave-beam-recharges-drones


https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/the-end-of-jet-fuel-next-generation-engine-uses-electricity-alone-to-generate-thrust-in-historic-aerospace-breakthrough/


https://www.twz.com/air/operation-epic-fury-u-s-aircraft-losses-visualized


https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-claims-it-destroyed-russian-drones-from-distance-of-500-km-a-record-in-long-range-drone-warfare-1776759639898


Sunday, April 19, 2026

A series of scientists and one general disappeared from the U.S.

 

“The 10 Scientists Who Vanished or Died from 2023-2026: (Top L-R) Steven Garcia, William McCasland, Anthony Chavez, Melissa Casias, Monica Reza, (Bottom L-R) Nuno Loureiro, Carl Grillmair, Michael Hicks, Frank Maiwald, Jason Thomas. “(https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/white-house-investigates-scientist-deaths-disappearances-1792020)

Retired Major General William Neil McCasland, 68, left his Albuquerque home on foot at approximately 11 a.m. February 27 and has not been in contact with family or friends since, the sheriff’s office said in a news release on March 6. He disappeared on February 27,2026. The position of that person was interesting. He was the head of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base research laboratory." (https://edition.cnn.com/2026/03/11/us/retired-air-force-general-fbi-search)

And he oversaw many secretive military projects. And this is why his disappearance is a risk for national security. Sometimes this case is reported as “UFO general disappearance case”. Another interesting thing is this. Another nine scientists who worked in classified projects have disappeared or died since 2023. Those people worked on. Space material research. And other kinds of research projects. Like nuclear weapon research. There is a list of those cases in the attachments. The thing. What makes those cases interesting is that. They had a connection with McCasland. 

So, does the disappearance of McCasland. And those scientists have some connection? And what is that connection? I think. That many people who worked on the military projects knew McCasland. And then we can say. It's a very low probability that those deaths and disappearances are coincidences. The work that people like Monica Reza, who worked with spacecraft materials, did. It can also connect to high-speed hypersonic aircraft. 

Monica Reza worked with a superalloy that should withstand extreme temperatures and pressures. “Monica Reza went missing on the morning of June 22, 2025, in the Angeles National Forest while hiking with two experienced companions who were exploring the popular Mount Waterman Trail, according to a Facebook page dedicated to finding her.” (NY Post). The fact is that. There are many coincidences. And those cases should be solved. The sources, like Newsweek, connected McCasland with the UFO community. So we should ask, are those disappearances some kind of abductions? And is there something that people should not know? 


https://edition.cnn.com/2026/03/11/us/retired-air-force-general-fbi-search


https://www.foxnews.com/politics/missing-general-scientist-deaths-tied-secret-us-work-prompt-white-house-probe


https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/white-house-investigates-scientist-deaths-disappearances-1792020


https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/william-neil-mccasland-missing-new-mexico-ufos-b2932511.html


https://nationaltoday.com/us/nm/albuquerque/news/2026/04/07/mysterious-disappearances-of-experts-linked-to-ufo-research/


https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-william-neil-mccasland-ex-us-general-linked-to-ufo-research-missing-11609887


https://nypost.com/2026/03/21/us-news/rocket-scientist-with-professional-ties-to-missing-gen-william-mccasland-disappeared-under-similar-circumstances/


Six clicks separate people from each other.



“A long-observed social phenomenon suggests that people across the globe are separated by surprisingly few connections. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Prove There Are Just Six Degrees of Separation in a Social Network)

“In a networked world, we are about six steps away from another individual. In the world of the Internet. That means six clicks separate us from any person who uses the internet. This is one of the most incredible ideas. The idea dates back to 1967. Harvard psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment. He sent letters to random people and then asked them to send those letters to their closest friends. This is a classic chain letter experiment. And of course, Milgram asked. People. Those who participated in that network test wrote their names on that paper. The idea was that Milgram wanted to know how far a random person was from Milgram. Most of those letters never return. But in letters. Those that returned were about five to six names. Before they returned to the hand of Milgram. 

This means that there are approximately six people between members of the same network. This causes an interesting thing about networks. People can be members of the same networks. But they ever. Head of each other. And this causes. The situation that we all know. Some people might say that somebody. That person knows, knows that third-party person, or knows somebody who has that name. Those people don’t necessarily know the person. But they know the name. 




“Milgram concluded from his small-world experiments that any two random people in the United States would be linked by a chain of (on average) six steps.” (Wikipedia, Small-world experiment)

In that image, the balls are people who are not involved in the chain. But those people transmit information to their own networks. The same models are used to track the origins of the epidemics. Or, those models can also be used. To track. Things like drug dealers. When some outside actor transfers information into their own networks. That causes a situation where information spreads to global networks. 

“The small-world experiment comprised several experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram and other researchers examining the average path length for social networks of people in the United States. The research was groundbreaking in that it suggested that human society is a small-world-type network characterized by short path lengths. The experiments are often associated with the phrase "six degrees of separation", although Milgram did not use this term himself.  (Wikipedia, Small-world experiment)

But then. We can think. About the networks and their problem. When we think that we all have two or three good friends, we must understand. A couple of things. In information networks, “friend” is not necessarily. The individual person. The friend is the thing. There, we share information. We all have more than just two relationships. If we think that we are three actors, who tell everything to each other. We forget. We can think that humans have two hands. They might all have two connections. Those two close friends are only one connection. And then we have the connection. None of our three people ring knows. When we share information with those outsiders that causes a situation, that information starts to spread in the network. 

Things like married people can use or look at each other’s Facebook accounts. The “Friend” can also be some group. Like a soccer team discussion forum. If we have two trusted fiends in the information network, we often forget that those fiends also have two trusted friends. But there is a possibility that those people or groups. That we think of as “fiend”. Might not know each other. So we might know those two people. But maybe one or both know some third-party member. This third-party member. Is the thing. That causes information to spread through the network. In the networked world. We don’t know. Who really is the person we see on the net? People can claim. That they are even the Secretary General of the U.N. 

The model. That. Between every user of the net. Cause interesting thoughts. Six clicks. Separate us from the biggest chiefs in the business world. Six clicks separate us from a serial killer. And six clicks separate us from secret agents and drug dealers. This means. That the secret agent, the biggest boss, the serial killer, and the drug dealer. They are always part of our networks. This causes an interesting thought. 



https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-prove-there-are-just-six-degrees-of-separation-in-a-social-network/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_experiment


Light-matter particles can replace electrons in high-power microchips.

“In this illustration, light is coupled into a nanoscale cavity and interacts with an atomically thin material, creating exciton-polaritons....