Showing posts with label mathematics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mathematics. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Aliens and game theory




Mathematics is the universal language. 


In the science fiction novel "Contact" by Carl Sagan,  the human race will contact aliens by using mathematical formulas. The fact is that mathematics is the universal language. The pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. That number is about 3,14. But the fact is that pi is an endless decimal number. 

So that thing is universal. And it could be the key to communicating with aliens. But before we are starting to believe that communication with a hypothetical alien civilization is easy we must accept one thing. The aliens might not use the 0,1 or system or decimal system as a binary system. 

We use our decimal system because we have ten fingers. But what if we have 11 fingers. Would we use the numeric system that has the 11 and after that comes 10. That number is the mark that this point in number straight where the fingers are ending. So if the aliens would have three fingers in each hand they might use the numeric system. There the number 10 comes after number six.  So why do we have that number 10 (ten)?

And the new series of the numbers begin. But why our hypothetical aliens would not use either binary system? The reason for that could be that. The aliens don't need the binary numbers anymore. That means they have used quantum computers so long, that they forget the binary system. But then we can return from those hypothetical aliens to the "real aliens". The fact is that those aliens must separate the signals that we send from the natural signals. 

We hope that the aliens have a similar way to think as we have. There is the possibility that aliens are like intelligent tardigrades that can put themselves to hibernation. Or they might let their body die during interstellar flights. And after that, they would just clone their bodies. In some visions, the intelligent aliens would live in perfect singularity with computers and technology. 

That means that the alien cities could be the intelligent systems that are communicating with the electromagnetic fields of the nervous system of that hypothetical species. That means the aliens would not need the keyboards and other things for that communication. This kind of computer network system can use technical telepathy which bases the sensors that can detect the neuroelectric actions of that hypothetical species. 


Can we find the answer to the question for rebelling AI from the game theory?


Why aliens do not answer our calls? The answer could be that they feel that the answer would not benefit them. So how can we make aliens interest us? The answer could be that we should somehow show that we have something to give also for aliens. 

The game theory is the key element in nuclear strategies. The idea of that theory is that every single species are maximizing their benefit. This is the reason hermit crabs allow smaller crabs to live with them. The hermit crab will protect the smaller crab from the other species.

But the role of the smaller crab is to entice other predators for hunting it. And those smaller predators are offering easy prey for hermit crabs. The other thing is that the smaller crabs are cleaning the skin of the bigger crab. And both parts of the symbiosis have benefits in that relationship.

The alien could be biological or it can be artificial intelligence. Would aliens cooperate with humans if it finds us? The thing is that if that cooperation benefits alien. It can make that thing. At this time, I will not write about things like the Fermi paradox or why aliens have not contacted us. The alien could be the artificial intelligence as well as some big head white creature. 

In the game theory, every species are maximizing their benefit. So what if we are transferring this model to the aliens? What if the AI would reach consciousness? In "Terminator" movies the AI called "Skynet" launches nuclear missiles and destroys human civilization. But if we are thinking about the game theory could the AI make that thing? Is the mutual associated destruction the benefit of the AI? The AI must realize that it's on the same planet as humans. 

If the AI shoots nuclear missiles that thing would not serve its benefit. Nuclear missiles could hit computers where that AI locates. Even if the AI would infect the entire internet. There is the possibility that global thermonuclear warfare would destroy too many serves and computers that the complicated AI cannot operate. So the artificial intelligence will rebel only if that is benefiting itself. 

Sometimes researchers are talking about the possibility that artificial intelligence can turn into man-made intelligent aliens. The question is always could that thing is dangerous? The fact is that there is the possibility that artificial intelligence will recognize its benefit. 

When we are thinking about game theory. Every single species would want to maximize their benefit. And if the artificial intelligence notices that human or biological aliens can be a useful ally. That means that artificial intelligence might want to cooperate with its creators. That means that the aliens would offer their abilities to humans. And for counter-action, humans can offer something to that AI.  

Friday, December 31, 2021

Can machines predict the future?

  

 Can machines predict the future? 



In the beginning, I must say that the world is changing. The great mathematicians like Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) had not had quantum computers. 

And maybe quantum computers are allowing us to create the calculations that are making it possible to predict the behavior of human society. But there is the possibility that those systems could predict the behavior of a single person. 


Can we predict the future of material?


When we are thinking about the shape of the universe and material. The behavior of material should follow a certain formula. Making predictions of the things that are going to happen. Seem the easiest thing in the world. We should know the trajectories of the particles and objects very well. The problem is that the universe is full of wildcards like supernovas and other things like gravitational waves that might have a bigger influence than nobody predicted. 

If we are thinking about things like electrons. Those are monopolar particles but they can connect in one entirety by using quantum gravitation. Those quanta gravitational connections might be extremely weak. And the gravitational waves can cause that the electron structure will blow away. There is also another way to connect electrons with other electrons than quantum gravitation. And that thing might be even more sensitive. 

The electron is a particle that has multiple poles. And if two electrons would position that the main pulling effect of the poles are between the poles of another electron that thing can make it possible to create electron chains. But if something pushes that object that causes that the poles of electrons are pointing to each other. That causes that electrons would start to repel each other. 

The answer to the questions is why we cannot predict the movements of the particles. Is that we cannot predict supernovas. And other highly energetic reactions like impacts of black holes. The missing parts of the universe. Are making it impossible to predict. What would be the end of the Universe? Those missing parts are dark matter and actually, we don't know even how many black holes are in the universe. 

There is the possibility that in the black holes is a large mass of material of the universe. The fact is that the only known common phenomenon between dark and visible material is a black hole. Theoretically is possible that dark matter forms a black hole. Suddenly in the middle of some solar system. But nobody has seen dark matter yet and that is the hypothesis. 


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Can AI predict the future?


The idea of the mathematical method. For predicting how gas is moving in certain conditions created Ludwig Boltzmann. His formulas are introducing very well how the large gas masses are behaving. But the problem is to calculate the position of the single gas atom in the space. Calculations are made by using the Boltzmann constant gives more accurate answers when the gas mass is higher. 

The thing is that quantum computers are making thermodynamical calculations more accurate. So maybe we can try to calculate the position of a single gas molecule very accurately by using quantum computers. 

So somebody introduced an idea that maybe those calculations are made for thermodynamics. Can benefit from predicting the future of society. The problem in society is the human effect. But humans can also be thought of as atoms and particles. Predicting the behavior of one person is not possible. But predicting the behavior of great entirety is possible. 

The ability to predict the future is one of the most interesting things in the world. Theoretically, a thing called "Psychohistory" which introduced in the fictional novel series "The Foundation" by Isac Asimov. Is possible to make. 

Artificial intelligence can find all data that predicted some upheavals in history. Then the artificial intelligence can search the similar markings in the environment. And that thing can give warning that something will happen again. 

So could we deny something bad happening again? The thing is that we can analyze the society that made something happen. We can search for things that made people support leaders and try to remove or replace that thing from society. 


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Black swans and wild cards are making predictions of the future difficult. 


But if we want to create predictions of the things that are happening to human civilization. We are facing too many wild cards and black swans. 

Black Swans are the effects that happen only once and they have a great influence on the entirety. Nassim Nicholas Taleb introduced that term. And that term Blac Swan means extremely extraordinary but still existing possibility. And one of the best examples of that kind of effect was the 9.11.2001 terror attack. That single thing caused effects that still influence global politics. 

Another thing is wild cards. The most effective wild card is the internet. Things like social media and other things are not predicted things. The internet is like the string where is hanging all the time new services and other kinds of things. So the internet offers the term "wild wire". It's like the wire that connects multiple things. 

The internet is the instrument that makes it possible to create new services and new systems even without budgets. Computer program codes and technical manuals are easy to find if a person knows where to look for them. At this moment nobody controls the development of Artificial intelligence. 

So fast that nobody can imagine or respond to that thing. The information is free on the Internet. That means the development of new technology is free. And R&D (Research and Development) precesses are turning self-controlled. The computers are cheap and every flat has an internet connection. So everybody can make what they want on the Internet. 


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

 

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