ESA's Hera mission tests new radar technology.
The radar images from the asteroid's internal are interesting things. The radar systems used in the Hera mission are a flexible tool. It can also used to make mineral maps and uncover underground structures. This system is suitable for asteroid missions. And also for civil and military operations on Earth.
The Hera probe has a very small radar, that size is 10 cm. These kinds of miniature radars can be pathfinders for next-generation miniature radar technology.
Engineers can install small-size radars in satellites, aircraft, and drones. It's possible that miniature radars can be installed on ground vehicles like Jeeps, and they can cooperate with optical sensors. Those radars also can search for underground objects like archeological objects, dug metal things, and mines.
"Due to launch in 2024, Hera will travel to the Didymos pair of near-Earth asteroids to test planetary defense, find out more about asteroids, and demonstrate novel technologies. Hera will carry two CubeSats that will get up close and personal with the asteroids. This artist’s impression shows the Juventas CubeSat carrying out one of its main tasks – using radio waves to study the interior structure of the smaller asteroid, Dimorphos. Credit: ESA/Science Office" (ScitechDaily.com/ESA’s Hera Mission: Mini-Radar Will Probe Asteroid’s Heart)
"This 10-cm box will make history as the smallest radar instrument to be flown in space – and the very first radar to probe the interior of an asteroid. Its target? The Dimorphos asteroid, which on the night of September 26, 2022, had its orbit diverted and a vast 10,000 km plume sent out into space by collision with NASA’s DART mission. Credit: JuRA Team / UGA" (ScitechDaily.com/ESA’s Hera Mission: Mini-Radar Will Probe Asteroid’s Heart)
VLF and ELF radars can search submarines from deep sea. The same systems can also map deep underwater structures. Those radars can be used to map Asteroid Ceres' internal structures.
And maybe those radars can someday see Jupiter's Europa moon's ocean bottom. Radio spectroscopy allows the radar to see molecule structures from deep underground objects.
Maybe in the future radars can observe our blog sales because radio waves are jumping out from iron of hemoglobin. And if radar is enough that system can see even a single blood cell. There is a need for a test bed for those highly effective miniature radars.
That is why Hera is an important tool for researching radar technology. The Hera uses miniature radar to make radar images about the asteroid's internal structure. And that means researchers can install similar systems in drones and aircraft. There is a possibility that those miniature radars can be installed in one entirety.
And that allows the system to act like a compound eye, where miniature radars can replace optical sensors. That kind of radar combination can increase the resistance against jamming. In that system, each segment can act as independent radar making it possible to create new multi-band radar systems. That kind of radar also can act as a radio weapon, that aims plus and minus electricity into a target that could overheat it.
https://scitechdaily.com/esas-hera-mission-mini-radar-will-probe-asteroids-heart/
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