Thursday, January 31, 2019

STEALTH-yachts and the naval warfare

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Mysterious, possible STEALTH-yachts are seen at San Francisco-bay, and maybe they are some kind of experimental vehicles, what mission is to operate with special forces and intelligence service, for taking pictures of enemy harbors and recording the sounds of propellers and machines, and also they might collect information of opposite force's radar and communication signals.

Those yachts are probably used also for anti-smuggling operations for customs and DEA, but there is no sign for the operators. Modern STEALTH-ships are of course highly automatized systems, what can operate independently. They can be dropped to the sea from other warships, and they can slip near the enemy battle-units and open the fire by using sophisticated weapon systems. Also, those vessels can operate with naval special forces.

If we think the weapons and automatization, we might think, that some of those small size vehicles are actually sea-running versions of the Predator-drones, and maybe they are also drones. If those yachts are involved the classified military technology, the suggestion is, that people should not on board those vessels, because they might be equipped with pressure-triggered explosives, what are meant to destroy those vehicles if the unauthorized person opens the hatch. Modern technology allows creating the lethal and small size gunboats, what can destroy or heavily damage even the biggest warships on the sea.

Modern gunboats have Hellfire and Maverick type missiles, and even if they would be equipped only with the cannons, they are more dangerous than ever. Those cannons can be equipped with hollow charge grenades and if the large caliber anti-tank grenade would hit any warship, would the damage be very heavy. Harpoon-type large-scale missiles can be installed in the long torpedo tubes what are installed in the hull, and they might be loaded in the support ship. Also, the Stinger-type anti-aircraft missiles can be used for protection of the ship.

But those yachts might have more deadly weapons like lasers and microwave systems for terminating the target. Those lasers can be the same, what is used in the steel factory, and they can cut the hull of the enemy ships. Sometimes I have thought that some of those mysterious yachts might have nuclear warheads inside them. The mission of those drones might be a slip in the enemy battle-group and detonate the warhead, in the middle of the formation. So they might be operating as the modernized versions of the historical fire ships, and they might have multirole missions for national security.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDieqfzELXI&feature=youtu.be

Why fingerprints are risking the data security?


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Access to rooms could get by using fingerprints. The idea is to clean the keys and keyboards before the person comes in, and then the intruder would use those buttons for getting access in the room. The thing, what those persons need is acetone and UV-light, what uncovers the fingerprints from the keys. 

Also, the computer program, what calculates the sort of the letters, what can be inputting the system by used keys is necessary. And this is why the hacker must remember to put the special marks in the program, what would calculate the order of the given marks.  The mathematical term for the number of sorts is the permutation.

Writing of that kind of program, where the mathematical formula calculates the order of the letters, what are inputting there is not very difficult. Then the program must first input the possibilities to the database, and then simultaneously test every possible order of the marks, what can give by the certain keys of the keyboard.

There are only limits of the numbers and marks, what are used for the access, and if the pin-code is short, the person can use a permutation to calculate the combination, and the permutation of four numbers is not very big. If the hackers have the computer program, what will calculate the of the numbers or letters, would the access to the targeted computer granted in seconds.

The permutation is the number of possibilities, how the line can be sequenced, and then the intruder can test every possibility of the sequence. But the special marks of the number keys are making the break in more difficult. By the way, its possible to program the keyboard emulation program, what can test automatically every possibility of the mark lines, and if the laptop is equipped with this software and install to the targeted computer, would it open quite fast.

Normally the passwords to the system are hard to calculate, but if the hacker would have the length of the password and the keys, what the person has been pressed, would the computer program allow guessing the password quite fast. The thing that the hacker would get the pin code or password happens quite easily if that intruder would allow to input those keys inside the calculation program, what calculates every way, how those letters or numbers can be sort.

The length of the password is very easy to guess, by reading the instructions, and if the two same marks or numbers are not allowed to get twice, the number of the keys, what person has been used uncovers the length of the password, and the pressed buttons can be uncovered by using acetone for cleaning them. And if the last thing, what person does after this is giving the password, those marks what is used is very easy to give the hacking program, what emulates the keyboard, but does the breaking in the system more faster than using the keyboards manually.

But this requires access to the same room with the targeted computer. In fact, the hotels are a good place for this kind of operation,  and when the target person goes for breakfast, would this person leave the laptop in the hotel room, and then the hacker can slip in and break the system. And this is the thing, what would not even be noticed. And the data, what hackers would steal from those computers, can give access to many computers and systems if the man stores the passwords in the computer by using the text documents, and the experienced hacker would find those documents in seconds. This is why the computers should ever leave unattended in some hotel rooms or cloakrooms.

The shape of the atomic structure orders the hardness of the material


Kimmo Huosionmaa

The diamond is the hardest of all materials and that thing is because of its atomic structure. The carbon atoms are in a certain angle together each other. And this structure is very hard to break off, and that's why there is no material, what has the same hardness with diamond. But in fact, by using nanotechnology, and the most modern 3D-printing and ion-technologies, what allows to move single atoms, we might make the atom size structures, what have the same form, what carbon takes in diamond by using other chemical elements like silicon or some metal.

But sometimes I have thought, that could the iron or some other metal atoms be shot in the same structural form, what carbon takes in the diamond. When we are thinking about this kind of metal, where metal atoms are forming the diamond style structure, it will be very hard. The idea of this thing might feel absurd but in fact, the ion cannons could make this kind of structures true. Ion cannons can shoot the single atoms in the certain form, and the magnetic field could stop them in a certain place in the structure.

When we are thinking about the problems with this kind of technology, we must realize, that the atoms bust be shot one by one per time, and then the magnetic field must stop them precisely in the certain point, and this makes this kind of technology very hard to handle. But there is a machine, that operates with single atoms, and the thing is the "scanning tunnel microscope".  The idea of this system is taken by the gramophone pin, what reads the scratches of the vinyl disks. And the change of the direction of the pin is making the sound.

So, the scanning tunnel microscope is actually a very thin pin, where is one single atom, what is moving between the layer and the changes in the electricity of that atom would be metered by the system. If the ion would be a certain or stable distance from the object, that is metered, every hole and anomaly in the layer would be noticed because the atom would stay in the stable distance of the layer, what is metered.

This changing of electricity would be caused because the distance of the atom and metering instrument are changing, and if the atom or ion is far away from the pin, the level of electricity will be lower. The same system might be used as the nanotechnical 3D-printer, what would put every single atom in the place of the molecule structure.


This can make the possibility to create fundamental material, and also things like ultra-small transistors, what is the size of three atoms. Also atom weight electric wires can be made by just shooting those atoms to some layer. But this technology would give change to make graphene-layer or any other atom weight layer in any piece and layer in the world. And maybe in the world of tomorrow, the houses and many other things are covered by graphene, what makes those layers very hard and easy to clean.

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

What kind of thing could be the hypothetical Alien base?



Kimmo Huosionmaa

If we will meet an alien base on Earth, should we allow them to communicate with their home planet, or how we handle this hypothetical situation? We might think, that those aliens would have the technology, what we need and what we want. But the thing in this kind of case is a little bit more complicated than we expect. We have always thought that alien base would be something extraordinary looking thing, but then we must remember, that aliens might have an undercover base, what might look like normal houses.

This kind of things are very interesting to think about while looking the music videos on the bed, but I certainly hope that those things, like alien bases on Earth, are the only production of my imagination. But when we are thinking about the situation, that we would have that kind of thing on Earth, we might have little problems with those aliens.

If we would attack to that base, the situation would turn that the aliens would revenge us that attack. And when we are thinking about the aliens, we might think, that those creatures might actually be biorobots, the monkey-level creatures, what are remote-controlled from somewhere else by some kind of implanted microchips, or the net, what is put surgically on the skull. And in that case, those aliens cannot tell anything about their origin.

But if we would find the so-called intelligent alien, we would face something, what we would not able to handle. Those aliens might not have a normal immune system and the duties, what is in humans for the immune cells might be handled by nanorobots, what is very effective against bacteria. The nanorobots what are replaced the immune cells would have many benefits in compilation with normal cells.

Those miniaturized robots can allow to culture the tissues very easily because if the body would not have a natural immune defense, it would not cause rejection. In fact, the very advanced nanotechnology would close the neurons inside it, when the body of the alien would be injured. And then the nanomachine would slip those neurons out of the body. But the alien might not like us, even it looks a little bit like a human.

Those aliens might have a liquid nervous system, what can slip outside the body, and in fact, the hypothetical aliens might be symbiotic entireties, what could be forming a different kind of species, what can all be intelligent. Alien species or the extraterrestrial intelligent life forms might have the ability to share and transform the form of their bodies.

Maybe they would be like some kind of biological versions of T-1000 robot from movie Terminator 2 and they can take any form what they want. In fact, those aliens can be everything, what we can imagine. And if we would not have the evidence of the existing of those things, we can continue to imagine, what would the aliens look like. Or maybe someday that answer is given by the UFO, what lands on the roof of the United Nations headquarters.

Could the ancient spacecraft use gunpowder as a solid propellant for the adjustable rocket motor?


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Could the spacecraft use the iron dust as the propellant? And could it control the power of the motor, that the punch would be gentle? In fact, the answer will be "yes".  The system would drive the iron dust by using a cogwheel system through the hole, what is surrounded by very powerful magnets.  This could be a very advanced nuclear-powered system, but in ancient times would be used something more conventional thing, what could be gunpowder, what is dosed in the combustion chamber by the conveyor and cogwheel. 

But in fact, I think that the spacecraft could use also gunpowder in that thing. In this conventional model would the system drive the gunpowder in the middle of the saucer-shaped craft, and the system might be similar, what is used in the steam engines. But the gunpowder would be driven to the chamber by the cogwheel and then ignite by the spark. 

In this system, the magnets are replaced by the burner or grate, what would be ring-shaped, and the feeding system would drive the gunpowder through it. The fire would create by using methane or some other gas or gasoline or acetone, what would be burned in this grate. The burning of this combination would allow that the gases of the burning powder would act like in every other spacecraft. They would push that thing upwards, and the horizontal, if there would be exhausters in the sides of the saucer-shaped craft.

When I think about the aviation, and the things around it, this kind of things might be even tested in ancient times. Technology has become more advanced, and in the past times the things, what we might think as usual and everyday equipment could be classified in the 19th. a century and earlier, because the information was not moving so fast as today. 

Of course, there are people like me, who are talking about crystals, what would be warmed to create the heated-air pylon or the ion motors, what would allow the craft to fly, And the first one could operate by using an acetylene-oxygen burner to create the needed upthrust. And in the most modern versions, the carbon fiber stick in the middle of the craft would be heated by using lased, and that heat will allow the craft to fly. but there is the thing, that the last one needs very powerful engines.



About genomes and nuclear test


Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about the use of identical twins in the tests, where is tested the influence of the radioactive radiation to the genomes, this kind of tests would be extremely brutal. And also the data, what can be collected with those tests would be very effective. If another twin would be targeted by radioactive radiation, and another will stay in the "clean area" will that show very sharply the effect of some protective equipment, because that data can be used to comparing the rise of probability to get sick by cancer.

If that kind of research would be made during the nuclear tests during the Cold War, we must think one thing, what we might not even imagine. If those researchers used the twins, they must make sure, that nobody mentions this kind of things.  In fact, there is one very disgusting rumor about this kind of experiments, and it will be that the government used the twins, who were separated after the birth. And here comes another question: is this kind of separations made by purpose, by creating genetic material for this kind of inhumane experiments?

In my deepest fears the person, who would operate in this kind of cases would be Dr. Josef Mengele. In fact, Mengele would be the ideal person in this kind of human tests, because he might be easily murdered, and that person would not have any friends if that kind of things will be uncovered. This means that this infamous "Angel of Death" would not go to the courtroom to tell about this kind of experiments. If Mengele would consult the nuclear program of the USA, would that cause the punishment for everybody, who will operate with him, and that will mean the sending to prison for a long time.

What kind of experiments were done during the nuclear test age is probably forgotten in history, and maybe the archives about this kind of testing are destroyed. There is no proof that Mengele would work with U.S military persons, but he might work under the surveillance of military intelligence. If Mengele worked in the military industry, his existence is a very embarrassing thing even in the Cold War era, because he was very well known war criminal, and that would cause problems for military intelligence and Pentagon weapon research. And here we must realize, that also the Soviet Union would hire that kind of person to work as a consultant in their nuclear weapons projects.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Floor plan of Ningirsu temple of Sumer about 2144-2124BC.


Picture I

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Above the text is an image of Ningirsu's temple floor plan, what seems very modern, and there are drawings of entrances like in many modern public buildings in the modern era. The picture is a part of the statue, what portraits the Gudea, the ruler of Sumer from the 2144-2124BC. This king has probably given his name to Judah or Judea is probably one version of his name.

When we are thinking about this floor plan, what ruler Gudea keeps his hands, we must realize that this building might have marked entrances, that the people find, what they were looking for.  In fact, Gudea had many skills, and he is portrayed as an architect, and there are two possibilities, why this man was mentioned as an architect. First is that Gudea might be worked as the protector of the building site of this temple, and gave financial support and workers for that temple. Or maybe he self was really an architect.

I don't know how those Mesopotamian rulers act or how they were selected, did they have professions like an architect, and were they separated from other people? Or did they walk with ordinary people, and talked with them?  I mean did those rulers do something by themselves, or did they just giving orders for some work, and then the people did, what the king wanted.

And were the habit in Mesopotamia that when the ruler ordered the building from some architect, the work was made to his name, and was to the place of the name of the architect written in those cases the name of the king or the name of the person, who ordered the work?  I mean that were those Mesopotamian architects actually signed their work themselves or were that work signed to the customer or the person, who accepted the work?

But when we are looking at this floor plan, there are of course many theories about this statue or inscription. One of the most interesting thing, what is connected to this little ornament, what was on the hands of the statue, what was positioned on the entrance of the temple was that it actually portraits the ancient microprocessor.

This theory is about a series of ancient aliens, and there is no physical evidence of that thing. But when we are thinking about that form, we might see the shape of the microchip in it, and the persons, who believe that thing are arguing this theory, that the floor plan is too worthless to portrayed in the hands of the ruler of Mesopotamia or Southern Mesopotamia.

Picture I

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/b-Detail-of-the-plan-of-Ningirsus-temple-Gudeas-Statue-B-after-Matthiae-2000-24_fig2_261508819

Vimanas part II (Advanced flying)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

I just thought that could Vimana just be an ancient heat air balloon?  If the balloon is big enough it can raise even very large objects from the ground, and even if modern days the regulations and rules are made about this kind of vehicles before aircraft were not air-traffic regulations. The thing would be very easy to create, and it is actually the tubes, what are blowing air under the parachute or inside the oil-canvas balloon. This is one version of the hot-air balloon, and if the parachute would be over the Vimana, the air, what rises to capillary tubes might give enough power to rise that device from the ground.

And if the fire burns below the tubes, would they increase the flow of the heated air, what makes possible to raise the hot-air balloon faster and higher than in regular burning.  In fact, we must not think conventional things, when we are thinking about the flight, and one way to think that thig is that rocket motor can actually pull the thing upwards.

If the canvas of pulling chute is made by the fire-resistant material like asbestos, this opposite operating rocket motor would make Vimanas true. This kind of system would allow hanging the module in the sky, and then fly the craft to space. The limit of the normal heat-air balloon is caused because of the gas in the burner would not burn in low-level oxygen and low air pressure. But if the torch would use oxygenized, would it rise the module in very high altitude.

The idea of the opposite operating rocket motor bases in the same idea, that the normal torch or gas burner would be replaced by using rocket motor or oxygenized version of the gas burner. In this theoretical spacecraft, the motor would not make a thrust at all. It would just push the exhaust gas to the parachute-style sail, what would pull the craft to the sky. And in some futuristic versions, the antimatter engine would pump the antimatter ions to the metal plate, what is forward of the spaceship, and the particles of the annihilation will drive the spaceship forward. Sometimes is planned to make fusion motor, what burns artificial sun or make nuclear detonation between spaceships and giant sail. This sail is in very far away from the spacecraft.

This sail will be actually the one version of a solar sail, and in the begin of the journey, it can use the solar wind to accelerate the ship, but later it would transform to use the active source for the particles. And this source can be the particle accelerator, what would drive the spacecraft forward. This system can launch the ions to that sail, and cause that the journey can continue outside our solar system. Little bit more conventional versions to the plate will target the electron-ray what will work like the annihilation, but the punch will be more gently.  The shield would make the weak thrust of the electron accelerator motor more powerful. The electron accelerating motor is one version of the ion motors.  But this system would not need particles, what comes from the sun to the journey.

Those oxygenized torches can actually rise this kind of device very high altitude, and if there is horizontal propels around it, this device could travel through the air, because the air turbines can rotate those propellers by using cogwheels, and this would make possible to flight that device to the horizontal direction. There are also some other ways to make this very interesting thing real in the real world. One is just connecting the capillary tubes to the propellers of the regular airship, and that allows the small size airship fly in extreme long trips. This system would be very useful in intelligence and other versions of the airship.

The ancient Vimanas: could some ancient civilization fly?


Picture I


Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about ancient Vimanas, we must remember one thing, the stories of flying Vimanas might be of Indian origin, but they might come from the 19th. the century or later. So the idea might be "just" build an airship, what could have little bit different form, than Zeppelins. But if we think about the things, that Vimanas might be only the equipment of power, we might imagine that they were actually castles, where the lowest part was open, and if the Vimana were filled with methane, and somebody will drop the candle in the space below Vimana, the explosion will be very powerful, and thermobaric explosion would exterminate everything around this thing.

Actually, Vimanas could not be very big, and maybe the user could stand on the top of it, and when the lowest part, what is made by using weak material would have the stored gas in it will explode, the results might be horrible. The weak part of the structure helps to focus the explosion, and the person, who stands on the top of it would survive.

There are persons, who claim that Vimanas were some kind of spaceships, what was came from other solar systems. The NASA has taken an idea to build the next generation interplanetary or interstellar spacecraft, what would send to an extremely long journey. Also, there is introduced an idea that in the distant future, the giant spaceships will send to some other planet and those fictional spaceships will operate same time as the spacecraft and the base on the Jupiter and Saturn and other planets.

So if we want to write a little bit more about this theory, we might think, that maybe Stanislaw Lem's book Invincible the spacecraft would look like Vimana. Inside the hollow structure would be a nuclear reactor, what would make warm or heat the air inside the chamber inside this ship. So this spacecraft would operate like some giant heat air balloon, and of course, also the ion motors, or electromagnetic accelerators or blowers can be used to rise the Vimana from the ground. 

Then the horizontal motors would allow that craft travel in the Earth atmosphere. Those motors could have propellers for that kind of transfer to some other location. And when the Vimana will fly at space, that spacecraft would operate with normal interstellar motors, what would use antimatter or some other things. That kind of spacecraft will may come in the construction somewhere in a distant future. But now we might not have money to make this thing true.

Picture I

https://www.look4ward.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/vimanassuth5.jpg

Did Mesopotamians actually know the firearms?


Picture I

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are thinking about the Chinese as the inventor of the gunpowder, we might think that gunpowder is a necessary thing for firearms. In fact, effective firearms need the gunpowder but shooting the bullets would happen by some other way or burning some other fast burning chemical combination. If we would think the Sumerians and other ancient civilizations, they might have ceremonial firearms, what was used for the ceremonies, and those firearms might have very low potential in the real fight, but in ceremonies, those firearms could be impressive.

Maybe the Sumerians used the hollow sticks, what were filled with dung, and above the dung would put the bullet, what was made by using mud or beeswax. When those sticks were closed the dung would create methane-gas, the would explode in the flame.  And then those firearms or guns were put on the campfire, and then the projectile would fly to the target. Maybe the small cone-shaped containers, are used as the projectiles in this kind of ancient firearms.

And when we are thinking about that case, that Sumerians would use a bunch of canes, what is closed with beeswax, and filled with dung, and there would be small stones in it, those ancient warriors might have primitive machine guns but were they used for ceremonies or real fight or are they even existed is a question, what we cannot find an answer. Sumerians might know, how to create methane, and it is possible that they used this gas in their ceremonies, because it burns very impressive way, and it will also explode in the certain mixture with air. So those priests would be made an impression to the ordinary people by using this kind of tricks in their ceremonies.

Could methane replace gunpowder in firearms?

In modern time have been introduced the hybrid gun, what is a mixture of air gun and firearm. By using methane gas is possible to create the air-gun, what gives bullets very fast muzzle velocity or in fact, the muzzle velocity will be faster than using a normal air gun. In those weapons, the electric spark would ignite the methane, what would deliver to the pressure chamber from the tank, what is installed in the stock of the rifle, and then the bullet would be feed in the front of the chamber. Then the gas would explode, and the bullet will fly to the target.

Sometimes have been planned to use acetylene and oxygen mixture, what is the same mixture, what are using in welding. The certain mixture of those gases would explode, and that will be made possible to create a very effective weapon. If somebody uses that kind of weapons, would they allow to load much more bullets in the weapon, and the acetylene-oxygen combination will conduct to the gun from the tanks, what can be extremely small and easy to change. Those guns can also use ordinary nails and steel balls as the ammunition.

Picture I

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-ninnu#/media/File:Foundation_nail_IMG_0073-black.jpg

About identity thieves


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Identity thieves are very dangerous for the reputation of the corporation. One faked email address can destroy the reputation of the company for a very long time. This is the big thing, what the leaders must know, and they must follow the use and creation of the email addresses. If the wrong person would get the identity as the worker of some company,  that person will make very big damages for the reputation and business for the targeted corporation. This is the reason, why we must understand the threat, what the new kind of business culture creates. If the competitor can slip the agent inside some other corporation, that person can destroy the reputation of the company in seconds.

And this is a big problem. If the company's customer service officer would use bad language and gives answers, what is not correct in business life, that will cause trouble.  Or what do you think about the case, where the merchandise, what is ordered were not send to the customer or the officer would send wrong stuff from the warehouse?

That would be the end of the relationship. There are rumors about the cases, that some corporations have even hired professional internet cheaters or trolls for making a bad reputation for some company. In fact, the motive for destroying the reputation of some company could be revenge, because some person is divorced from the service of the corporation.

And sometimes somebody has stolen the identity of the worker of the company. In some cases the stolen mobile telephone, what is not locked have been given gate to take other persons Facebook or Linkedin account in control. If the person has been used those solutions by using the browser,  the hacker would change the password, if it is in some file in the telephone's memo.  Sometimes the workers of some company have so-called "duty accounts" what are operated by the "social media supervisors".

That kind of accounts are dangerous because the worker would probably don't even care, what the company is doing with that thing, and they have their private accounts for personal use. The problem is that if the passwords and usernames are put with the telephone by using some sellotape. If the worker feels disappointment or that person is cheated in the workplace, would happen that this person doesn't even care, if that telephone is lost. In this case, also the cleaner can take the telephone and looks at the log-in information from those sellotapes. In fact, CIA and GRU are using cleaner corporations for covert operations.

Those workers would get the keys to the office very easily, and then agents can come in, by playing cleaners. During the night time, they can photograph every document and look for every telephone, what is forgotten on the table. Also sometimes the cleaners are mistreated, and this kind of things make them good targets for intelligence recruiters. Those agents just ask them to borrow keys, and why some summer worker would care, who will take those keys, especially if the feedback has been bad? Hate makes people act against normal nature. And the intelligence officials have a good eye to locate the persons, who are so-called "willing targets" to recruitment.

Monday, January 28, 2019

The Internet allows creating the extremely big network based supercomputers.


Kimmo Huosionmaa

I might publish similar texts in somewhere else, but if you want to read this, you are welcome. In modern computing, the most important thing is the innovation and one way is to get that innovation from nature. One thing that can make the revolution for computing would be the interface, what could connect millions of normal personal computers in one big computer, and then by one click to separate those systems back to separated and independently operating computers.

This allows to use normal computers like the one single computer and create huge network-base supercomputer if the millions of computers would connect together. The idea is same with modular supercomputers, what are sometimes introduced in the media, but the scale of this system will be larger and the connections will be made farther than in the regular modular supercomputer, but in this case, the size of the system is not limited in one hall. In theory, every single computer on the Internet can be connected together, and the thing that denies that thing is the politics and the Russians would ever let their computers connected to the same network with United States computers.

This system would act like some sea monster, what can connect and release the parts of it in one big and then scrab the formation to it particles in the seconds. That thing could transform any group of computers, what is in the same network in one big system, what can be used in the advanced calculations, what is necessary for engineering. And this thing can operate in schools during holidays and night times when the computers are free to use.

When the operator would press the button of the user interface, the system would connect those computers together, and the idea is, that the system would store IP-addresses of every single computer to the database, and then their normal IP-addresses can be returned to those workstations in seconds. That means that the persons, who normally use those machines would not even notice, that the system would be in the different use.

Jellyfishes and the creation of the nervous system


Kimmo Huosionmaa

The stories of the "real sea monsters" might be a little bit different, what you expected. The thing is that sometimes waves would push the polyps in the line and push them to the beach. In fact, those jellyfishes can really kill and injure people very badly, and there is not much new about this kind of things. Some jellyfishes are not the single animals, what means that they are colonies.

That kind of jellyfishes or polyp colonies can be very large, and they can actually coalesce, and there are other animals, what are really dangerous. Those animals are actually the polyp animal colonies, what can break themselves in the small pieces, and then return in one piece. The size of those colony polyps is not well known. In the ocean is also the polyps, what are looking like plastic bags. In the ocean, those colonies can grow in the very large scale and the polyps can also be very lethal because they tentacles involves cell and neurotoxin, what cause death even by the small touch with those animals.

The creation of neurotoxin can be used to track the origin of the nervous system because the protozoans are immune for the neurotoxins like botulinum toxin. The cell poisons are effective against amoebas and jellyfishes, but if the jellyfish is creating the botulinum toxin, there must find the animals where botulinum will take an effect. And the chitin core, what the mussels have protects the animal against the cell poisons, but the slime, what covers jellyfishes does actually the same thing.

But when we are thinking about investigating the fossils of jellyfishes, we are facing one thing. There is problems to find the fossils of the jellyfishes. And mussels can use their core in many other purposes because it stands also the mechanic stress, and that mean that those mussels are not necessarily made their core against the cell poisons, it has the effect against volcanic heat or other chemical stress.

The problem is that there is a very difficult to find the fossils of the jellyfishes because those animals have so soft structure, that those animals would totally disappear during the volcanic eruption. But in fact, we don't know much about those animals, what is feeling like some kind of slime bag, and they can actually live forever because the animals what are breeding budding can live forever by its cells.

Superhydrophobic materials can be more fundamental than we think.

"Research on metal-organic frameworks has led to the development of superhydrophobic surfaces by grafting hydrocarbon chains, which cre...