Superhydrophobic materials can be more fundamental than we think.

"Research on metal-organic frameworks has led to the development of superhydrophobic surfaces by grafting hydrocarbon chains, which create a high-entropy state essential for minimizing water adhesion. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (SitechDaily, Water’s Worst Nightmare: The Rise of Superhydrophobic Materials)

The new superhydrophobic materials can revolutionize electronics and clothes, as well as the development of ships and submarines. The hydrophobic materials form the water droplets on their surface. The material itself is non-polar. And the water molecules' polarity makes the pulling force in the water droplet stronger than in the layer. So water molecules pull themselves into the form of droplets. 

"Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and, thus, prefer other neutral molecules and nonpolar solvents. Because water molecules are polar, hydrophobes do not dissolve well among them. Hydrophobic molecules in water often cluster together, forming micelles. Water on hydrophobic surfaces will exhibit a high contact angle. " (Wikipedia, Hydrophobe)

If the front side of the vessel is hydrophobic. That causes an effect on the water at the back of the vessel. Pushes it forward. And that can be the tool that makes small mini-subs move. The small submarines that are the size of rice can use that kind of structure to move. But it can also make improvements for larger vessels. 

That thing is suitable for clothes. However, the hydrophobic materials can also protect electronics and decrease friction between submarines, surface ships, and water. 

The superhydrophobic layer pushes water away from the submarine's or surface ship's hull. 

That decreases friction. And energy use in submarines and surface vessels. 

In some ideas, the hydrofoils use planes covered by a superhydrophobic layer. That thing can give those systems more power. 

"Left: Porous substrate with a small water contact angle: The surface absorbs a lot of liquid. Right: The new material features a large water contact angle and is thus nearly completely hydrophobic. Credit: KIT" (ScitechDaily, Water’s Worst Nightmare: The Rise of Superhydrophobic Materials)

The superhydrophobic layer can also make it possible to create new types of propulsion systems. 

The propellers can also have superhydrophobic layers. That helps to keep them clean. But that material also decreases the noise in the system because the water contact with the propeller's frame is minimal. 

The superhydrophobic layer keeps water away from the propeller. And if it's at the front side of the propeller. That makes the low pressure. At the front of it. 

That system pulls water tighter against the back of the propeller. That makes the difference in pressure levels deeper. 

That makes it possible to give thrust to the propeller. In magnetohydrodynamic drive, those layers can make the water flow silently through the accelerator tube. But the major breakthrough would be if the water can keep its droplet form below water. That makes it possible to create the nano-balls between the hull and the normal water layer. 

That system should make the water more slippery and make it possible to create faster submarines and ships that use less fuel to reach fast speeds. The hydrophobic layer can also be used in aircraft and rockets. The system could pump water on the layer and that creates the small balls between air and the aircraft body. 

Those materials can also used to create the perfect bubbles for nanotechnology. The superhydrophobic layer can create water droplets that will be put into the freezer where the system freezes those droplets forming nanoballs that can operate in low temperatures. That means there can be many useful things where that system can operate. 

https://scitechdaily.com/waters-worst-nightmare-the-rise-of-superhydrophobic-materials/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobe

Lasers can block light itself. And that opens new paths to quantum technologies.

"A new study demonstrates that under certain conditions, light can create shadows by blocking other light, similar to how solid objects cast shadows. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Defying Physics: Lasers That Can Block Light Itself)

That thing can make many new things in the world of communication, weaponry, and many other things. The laser's ability to block light makes it possible to create electromagnetic wormholes through the air. That allows communication systems to transport information in a highly secured mode through the air using laser rays. The hollow laser rays make it possible to send photons through long distances and the outside light doesn't disturb those photons. 

The ability to black light means that laser rays can also block IR radiation which makes it possible to create an electromagnetic shield that protects the target against infrared radiation. That allows the creation of extremely good protection against thermal radiation. 

It's possible to use laser systems that operate in thermal infrared areas, and those systems can block thermal IR radiation. The thermal IR hologram can also be used to open the path to the tanks. If that system has enough power it can detonate the ammunition before the target. The IR hologram is sharper and easier to control than microwave systems. 

In visions, the protective field that protects vehicles and aircraft against the material ammunition can be a high-power hologram. The high-power hologram can melt incoming ammunition and then the acoustic system turns that thing away.

The ability to block light makes it possible to create holograms that can block laser rays and other types of electromagnetic radiation. That system can make it possible to protect satellites and other things against laser rays and other ammunition. The same system can also protect spacecraft against the incoming micrometeorites. 

Above NASA's vision of the futuristic spacecraft. The system could make an electromagnetic wormhole to the front of the craft. The system can use a mixture of rotating electromagnetic systems to create the channel that pulls the craft in it or raise the difference between energy levels behind the craft and in front of it. That maximizes the power of the thrust. 

The system is called: Alcubierre WARP drive. The idea is that the system maximizes the difference between energy levels at the front of the craft and behind the craft. 

The ability to block light using laser rays makes it possible to create spacecraft that can create electromagnetic wormholes at the front of it. The system can use a mixture of different electromagnetic and acoustic systems to make the channel through the air or space. That kind of electromagnetic-acoustic wormhole can make the channel that pulls the spacecraft or aircraft through the air or even space. 

That kind of channel is the system that can make the spacecraft travel faster than ever before. The idea is that the system creates a tunnel through the space and then increases the punch of the system, that thing decreases the energy level at the front of the craft. 

That means the electromagnetic tunnel at the front of the craft through space increases the difference in the energy levels at the engine exhaust and the nose. Maybe those things are not yet topical. However, the ability to create electromagnetic wormholes means that the system can transport information faster than outside that channel. 

The electromagnetic wormhole requires multiple electromagnetic devices like lasers, radio waves, and acoustic systems. Each of those systems blocks its own frequency.  Those systems' cooperation makes it possible to create a channel where there are no outside electromagnetic effects and that is a great advance for quantum computing. 

The system can create a protected channel that makes the quantum entanglement unreachable from outside radiation. That thing makes it possible to deny the thermal effect of the quantum entanglement. The ability to close outside interference out from the channel makes it possible to control superposition and quantum entanglement better than ever before. 

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-physics-lasers-that-can-block-light-itself/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

MIT physicists created a five-lane quantum highway for electrons.

"Artist’s rendition of a newly discovered superhighway for electrons that can occur in rhombohedral graphene. “We found a goldmine, and every scoop is revealing something new,” says MIT Assistant Professor Long Ju. Credit: Sampson Wilcox/Research Laboratory of Electronics" (ScitechDaily, MIT Physicists Forge a Five-Lane Quantum Superhighway for Electrons)

The quantum information highway allows the system to transport information, stored in things like electrons. 

Boosting binary data security. The system can use cable ducts and share information between individual wires. Then each of the wires transports information forward in different lines. 

The cable ducts can also used to create a virtual quantum channel. That can work at room temperature. In those systems, the intelligent operating system shares information with each wire. Then that system drives data to the cable duct. In cable ducts, information can travel in lines like in real quantum computers. 

The parallel ports can make it possible to share data with wires. The system cuts the data row at the transmit side of the wires. And then the system moves data through wires to the receiver, where it can send it forward in the form of a row. 

However, the quantum information highway can make data communication over long distances possible. That kind of thing can be hollow nanotubes or an electromagnetism wormhole through the air. The system can use phonons to make the empty hole through the air. Then hollow laser beams close the internal layer of the wormhole away from outer influence. 

After that, the radio waves or electron cannons can shoot electrons through that channel. The quantum channel can be a hollow laser ray a hollow microwave- or a radio tornado, created using coherent electromagnetic radiation. The problem is how to protect information in the quantum channel. 

In the new MIT's quantum highway model, electrons flow or hover above the graphene layer. The problem is how to deny electron's interaction with the environment. The quantum tunnels can be put between the graphene layers. There is the possibility that physical things like graphene tubes can make that track more effective. 

The five-lane quantum information superhighway is the tool that can transform data transportation. The quantum information highway gives change to transmit information as quantum superposition. 

The qubit that travels in the quantum channel must not touch the walls of that channel, or it loses its data. That thing makes it difficult to make the quantum superhighway. The system must remove all disturbing information from the information channel. Before, it can send the qubit through it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-forge-a-five-lane-quantum-superhighway-for-electrons/

The rat's stem cells restore mouse brain circuits.

 

"Studies demonstrate the regeneration of mouse brain circuits with rat stem cells, providing new insights into neurological restoration and cross-species brain development. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionizing Regeneration: Rat Stem Cells Restore Mouse Brain Circuits)

The rat's stem cells are used to restore the mouse's brain. And that gives a new hope for brain injury patients. The ability to grow and clone stem cells limits those therapies. Genetic engineering makes it possible for that system can use genetically engineered rats to create new stem cells for humans. 

The ability to produce stem cells in the laboratory is the key element for successful stem cell therapies. Stem cells can be used to fix any tissue type, but the problem is where researchers can take the stem cells. One solution to that problem is cancer cells. The system can remove the genome from those cells. Then it must inject the new DNA into them. 

Making the new neurons from the stem cells is an interesting thing. The question is this: if we restore a mouse's brain using a rat's stem cells, does that mouse think that it's a rat? Or does it think that it's the mouse? 

The AI-controlled nanotechnology can map and create copies of any DNA. That allows the system to manipulate the DNA and inject it into the new cells. But the problem with neurons is this. When neurons are destroyed, the memories that they involve are gone. 

Genetically engineered cells allow to creation of cell cultures, that produce customized stem cells. Stem cells are the new and powerful tools for next-generation therapies. But the problem is that those stem cells must produce large numbers that can be the thing, that can make many other therapies old-fashion. 

The ability to regenerate brains and other tissues means that people are close to the thing, called immortality. Immortality requires that the person's body or some other thing replace the old DNA using new and fresh, young DNA. That allows that person can live a longer, and healthier life. DNA damage is a thing that causes aging. The nanotechnology can find the damaged bites from the DNA and replace that old DNA using nanorobots, that inject wanted DNA into those cells and mitochondria. This helps to keep the cells young. 

Nanotechnology allows to store the person's DNA in digital form. Then nanomachines rebuild that DNA structure. After that, the nanomachines replace the old DNA in the human cells and mitochondria. This is one step for new genome therapy. The system can remove old DNA from cells and then replace that old DNA. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-regeneration-rat-stem-cells-restore-mouse-brain-circuits/

The new 3D printers are coin-size systems.

"The tiny device could enable a user to rapidly create customized, low-cost objects on the go, like a fastener to repair a wobbly bicycle wheel or a component for a critical medical operation. Credit: Sampson Wilcox, RLE" (Scitech, Tiny Titan: MIT’s Revolutionary Coin-Sized 3D Printer Fits in Your Pocket)

Researchers created a 3D printer that is coin-size. That kind of printer can create things like microchips. But it's possible. Those tiny 3D printers can also work in extremely large-size projects. In simplest models, the 3D printers are positioned on tracks. The 3D printer itself is the tool, that can be part of the modular production systems. 

There are visions of high-temperature metal printers installed on the gantry cranes. That makes those crane printers that can make even ship-size things. The crane that the printer controls can move back and forth and the printer can move horizontally. This kind of thing can turn the crane into a high-temperature 3D printer, that can produce large-size objects. 

The small-size 3D printers can installed on robot wagons or in small quadcopters. The ability to move on the ground and in the air makes those tiny robots create complicated 3D structures. The quadcopters that use 3D printers can print almost everything. The raw material can be metal wires that can be hung from a crane. And that material travels through printers. The printer can be below the crane and the raw material travels through the air. 

The idea is that the 3D printer system navigates using the precisely operating GPS. But it's also possible that there is a laser LED in those robots. The camera on the roof or on the drone that hovers above the working area follows the printers. The system requires 3 or 4 points that it can use the triangular measuring system to the precise location of the printers. 

The fact is this. Those small-size printers can fix damages on layers with very high accuracy. That kind of system can make anything. The raw materials are limited for the 3D-printed merchandise. And the miniature printers can make it possible to create new products and make repairments on the field. The miniature printers that are installed onboard ships can repair their damages. 

https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-titan-mits-revolutionary-coin-sized-3d-printer-fits-in-your-pocket/

Quantum technology requires new materials.

"Artist impression of new nanostrings that can vibrate for a very long time. These nanostrings vibrate more than 100,000 times per second. Because it’s difficult for energy to leak out, it also means environmental noise is hard to get in, making these some of the best sensors for room temperature environments. Credit: Richard Norte" (ScitechDaily, Defying Gravity: Nanostrings That Mimic Quantum Effects at Room Temperature)

One particular material group that interests researchers is "zero-dimensional material".  That term means materials with one atom layer. Or maybe someday researchers can make subatomic particle layers that are like graphene, but they form protons or neutrons. 

Researchers are interested in those lattice atom layers because 2D systems are easier to control than complex 3D structures. The 2D system involves fewer variables. AI can easily predict changes in 2D systems than in 3D complex structures.  

The zero-dimensional ferroelectric vortex: a quantum whirl that can act as a quantum spot in structure. Quantum dots can act as support points for quantum entanglement. That made between those points. This makes 2D materials more effective in quantum technology, than 3D structures. It's possible that in the 3D structure some atom moves, and that destroys the quantum dot. 

But they can make things like solar cells more effective. Quantum dots' purpose in solar cells is to put energy to move in the system. They create tension in the particles, and that makes it easier to put electricity move on the layer. 

2D materials are easy to control using lasers. The nano- or quantum fibers can act as ultimate sensors. The quantum fiber is the atom chain, that senses changes in the physical environment. 

The sensor itself is in the nanotube or hollow fiber. The laser ray sees how the sensor oscillates in the tube. The laser can adjust the sensor to the energy level so that it almost sends photons. When some outcoming effect hits that over-adjusted material, it sends extra energy to sensors. 

The quantum dots are like energy hills. The 2D ferroelectric vortex can pump energy into the atom tower in that vortex. This thing makes the new high-accurate quantum radar sensors possible. 

The quantum dots are like antennae. And they can see details, that regular radars cannot see. The vortex can transport energy into that atom tower. And it can create a small-size maser system. Those systems make it possible to break stealth technology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/20-year-old-puzzle-solved-physicists-reveal-the-three-dimensional-vortex-of-zero-dimensional-ferroelectrics/

https://scitechdaily.com/21-new-laser-materials-uncovered-in-groundbreaking-global-study/

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-gravity-nanostrings-that-mimic-quantum-effects-at-room-temperature/

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-molecular-science-scientists-unveil-groundbreaking-single-molecule-detection-technique

Generative AI can turn SciFi into reality.

"Leading AI scientists warn of the significant risks associated with the rapid development of AI technologies in a Policy Forum. They propose that major technology firms and public funders dedicate at least one-third of their budgets to risk assessment and mitigation. They also advocate for stringent global standards to prevent AI misuse and emphasize the importance of proactive governance to steer AI development towards beneficial outcomes and avoid potential disasters. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, When Science Fiction Becomes Science Fact: The AI Dilemma)

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) can be the large language model, that can create smaller specific language models. And maybe the computer or programming industry works around large-scale language models. The clients use the AGI to generate those limited AIs. 

The idea is that the customers pay to owners of the AGI for things like server maintenance. The owners of the AGI need money for electric bills. This is one of the reasons why researchers are working on things like geothermal and solar panels for green energy production for server halls. If server halls use green energy, they don't pollute. 

And maybe the question,  what the employer hears at the magistrate when they register a company is "Have you downloaded your own AI yet"? 

And then they can download the limited "baby AI" to their servers. The limited AIs are modules that can be created to handle larger-scale and more complex data structures. 

The main problem is that people like Chinese intelligence can use those limited AIs as modules that they can use to create their own AGI. The intelligence just creates multiple companies and then downloads the limited AIs to those companies. Then those limited AIs can act as modules for complicated data structures. 

The machine as intelligent as the human waits for ten years. This is one prediction for the future. When somebody would tell me that someday we can make that thing, I would say that this kind of AI needs so many databases that it's too hard to complete. But today generative AI can make those 100-200 billion databases, if it has space, where it puts that structure. 

The intelligent machines are frightening. Somebody resists them, but they are coming. One of the reasons why somebody resists those systems is that they take jobs from humans. The problem is that. This thing like unemployment interests people only when the AI takes their jobs. When the U.S. car industry took jobs to Mexico, nobody was interested. That thing caused unemployment and social problems. But the police were enough to handle that problem. The media is interesting only when the AI takes jobs from reporters. 

The AI can make life easier. It can make working days easier. And it leaves time for innovation. But unfortunately, AI is the tool, that allows to fire half of workers. And that is the problem. The company leaders don't see AI as a chance to be more generative and more innovative. They see it as a chance to decrease the costs and crew. That is one problem with companies. 

The companies like Space X are very innovative. They know how to benefit from the publicity that rocket engineering brings to them. And that is a good thing for Elon Musk's business. The reason why Space X detonates rockets in front of people's eyes is that: these kinds of things are interesting. And interesting things bring publicity. And maybe some companies will come to buy a launch from Space X when they see that work. 

That thing causes one problem. The space industry, and especially the space launch industry accumulates into the hands of companies like Space X. The Pentagon made contracts with Space X and Starlink about their communication, location, and other systems. That thing gives very much power into the private hands. That means the private companies will get the military forces' communication in their hands. 

That means the world is decaying. There are innovative companies that make many new things. That innovation brings big profits for companies that own the patents. And then there are non-innovative companies that pay for those innovative companies about their products. That thing makes Space X and those kinds of innovative actors more and more powerful. 

Generative AI is a tool that can revolutionize engineering. In the production stage, the engineers must only give the requirement specification to the computer. Then the AI selects raw materials. And then it can start to create the product. The industrial robots can have 3D printing systems in their body. And that makes those systems more flexible than we ever imagined. 

The system can follow the data flow that comes from the rockets. And by analyzing that data the system knows if there is a problem in a certain engine. If a rocket uses many small engines the system can shut down one or two engines, if there are failures. In that process, the system just cuts the fuel and oxygenize from the engine. 

In the case of an emergency, the system can just separate the upper stage. And try to bring the payload safely to the ground. That can happen using a parachute or if the upper stage can land vertically that thing can bring the payload safely to the ground. 

https://scitechdaily.com/when-science-fiction-becomes-science-fact-the-ai-dilemma/

Biotechnology gives unlimited possibilities.

"Between day one (left) and day 14 (right), plant cells 3D printed in hydrogel grow and begin flourishing into yellow clusters. Credit: Adapted from ACS Central Science 2024, DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00338" (ScitechDaily, Crafting Programmable Living Materials With Synthetic Biology & 3D Printing)

The synthetic DNA-manipulated biomaterials revolutionized 3D printing technology. The ability to combine species makes it possible to create large-size biological structures. That follows certain shapes. But when that technology is connected with 3D printing technology, that makes the ultimate tool. The DNA-manipulated cells can create the LEGO bricks that the 3D printers can put in certain places. The ability to connect corals and starfishes makes it possible to create the structures, that the bioprinter can put in certain places. 

The silicon algae's shell genome can connected with the trees. And that can create trees with silicon shells. Genomes from electric eels can turn vegetables into energy producers. Energy trees are the tools that can solve the part of climate change. 

The ability to connect spider's silk genomes to cotton and hemp turns their fibers into the spider's silk. Make the revolution in the protective clothes. The genetically engineered bacteria can also create oil. That chemists can use to create synthetic materials. And without climate change, those genetically engineered bacteria can create gasoline by using bacteria cultures. 

Some ideas in oil refinery platform's tanks will put the bacteria that turn the biomass into oil in the anaerobic environment. Then the system pumps carbon dioxide to those chambers that make bacteria create the oil. This process is not a very good idea. In the time of climate change. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to create a large mass of things like antibiotics and other medicals. The possibility to manipulate DNA gives unlimited opportunities for R&D workers to create things. Like cells that create electricity. Electric eels can give 600-850 volt electric impulses, and those cells can used as power sources for robots. 

The biological power source is a good replacement for fuel cells in small-size, low-power systems. The biological batteries need only nutrients. And if those cells are connected with vegetable cells. That makes it possible to use the nutrients that are created for plants. These kinds of systems are the fundamental tools in mobile technology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/crafting-programmable-living-materials-with-synthetic-biology-3d-printing/

The 6G communication can use terahertz radiation.

"Tohoku University researchers have developed a tunable filter for terahertz wave signals, facilitating higher transmission rates and improved signal quality. This breakthrough, crucial for the advancement of terahertz applications in communication, medical imaging, and industrial analysis, promises to unlock the full potential of terahertz waves across various fields." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Future of 6G: A New Breakthrough in Terahertz Communication)

The world is going to be mobile. And that means there is always a need for new and faster mobile networks. The problem with data networks is that even if 4G and 5G are fast. Mobile applications always turn harder and harder. More and more mobile applications like cell phones connect to mobile networks. And that thing increases the need for data transportation capacity. 

In the future, all TV sets and even houses use wireless data transmission because data cables are expensive. It's cheaper and easier to install long-range wireless mobile hotspots than to install optical cables to the house. And the next-generation data communication solution can be a Starlink-based satellite solution. 

"Schematic concept of the developed tunable filter. (a) Cross-sectional view of the filter; (b) relationship between period and refractive index; (c) frequency shift due to the change of refractive index. Credit: Ying Huang et al." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Future of 6G: A New Breakthrough in Terahertz Communication)

The ability to filter terahertz radiation means that the next-generation data communication networks might use terahertz radiation for data transmission. The biggest problem with using terahertz radiation has been filtering that radiation. The problem is how to make data transmission between multiple mobile systems using the same frequency is solved. 

The system equips every data package with the identifier. That allows the router to route those data packages into a certain device. And other ways that identifier makes the receiver reject those data bites. After that, the device collects those data bites into one entirety. 

The ability to put a serial number to those data bites makes the network more flexible and more secure. The system can use different routes to send the package and the serial number allows the receiver to collect data in its entirety even if the system uses radio- and optical communication at the same time. 

"The mechanically refractive index variable metamaterial. Credit: Ying Huang et al." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Future of 6G: A New Breakthrough in Terahertz Communication)

In that model missing serial number tells the system that there are missing data bites. And the transmitter can send those missing bites again. That saves the network and releases its capacity for something else. 

But the other thing is how to protect data against physical damage. When two electromagnetic fields with different frequencies impact those fields start to disturb each other. That thing is problematic because the system must remove the artifact, the non-controlled part from it. If some outcoming waves hit electromagnetic fields, they act like a jammer system. Those outcoming waves destroy the data from the field. 

There is one problem with radio communication. The problem is that there is a limited number of radio frequencies. And terahertz radiation helps that problem by offering new frequencies for communication systems. The terahertz radiation is a new frequnéncy for communication. And the terahertz networks can be the solution for the next-generation data transmissions. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-future-of-6g-a-new-breakthrough-in-terahertz-communication/

Quantum networks can make the world more secure.

"The 100-kilometer fiber optic cable through which a team of researchers at DTU has successfully distributed a quantum-encrypted key securely. Credit: DTU" (ScitechDaily, An Unprecedented 100 km – Researchers Set New Distance Record With Quantum Keys) 

Researchers made new records. They exchange quantum keys securely within 100 km. And that is the next step for ultra-secured data transmission. The networks are unable to operate if they are not secured. The cornerstone for secure communication is that the systems can exchange keys securely. 

The neurocomputer requires ultra-secure communication. 

The new findings are a big advantage to developing quantum networks. 

The difference between quantum networks and regular networks is that in quantum networks, information travels in qubits. The quantum network's problem is that the system packs information in the physical object. And that makes quantum computers resistant to regular eavesdropping. 

However, the quantum computer is vulnerable to outside effects. In quantum networks, information travels in quantum channels like nanotubes or hollow laser rays. When the quantum network sends information over long distances. It creates the quantum channel using phonon- or acoustic lasers to make the hollow channel through air. Then the system shoots hollow laser rays through it. And qubit can travel through that channel. 

The quantum network is not a synonym for a quantum computer. The quantum computers use quantum networks in their processors. However, the quantum network can transmit information between binary computers, as well as, the quantum network transports information between quantum computers. 

"Researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo have solved a foundational problem in transmitting quantum information, which could dramatically enhance the utility of integrated circuits and quantum computing. Credit: Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo" (ScitecchDaily, Redefining Quantum Communication: Researchers Have Solved a Foundational Problem in Transmitting Quantum Information)

There are three main types of quantum networks. 

1) All quantum networks. Those systems transport all data in quantum mode. 

2) Hybrid quantum networks. Those networks send only encryption keys in qubits. The rest of the data travels in the form of regular electromagnetic signals. 

3) Virtual quantum networks. Those networks share data in multiple frequencies or multiple lines. The system shares information with multiple transportation lines using TCP/IP. Then it sends information at the same time. In this system, all data pack has a serial number. 

And that helps the receiving system to sort those received data packets into the right order without depending on their arrival order. So the system can mix those data packets into arbitrary order before sending them. Then receiving system can put them into the right order using those serial numbers. 

The quantum network allows ultra-secured communication between computers. And also another ultimate computing system called neurocomputer requires ultra-secured communication. In neurocomputers, the processor units can be at long distances from each other. 

Networked workstations can also act as neurocomputers. Theoretically is possible to transform the entire internet into a giant neurocomputer. The technical platform exists, but a lack of political willingness denies that kind of project. 

The quantum computer is a non-centralized data-handling tool. That system is multiple networked microprocessors. Just like quantum computers neurcomputer can drive multiple operations at the same time. The speed of those operations is not the same as quantum computers. But binary computers are less vulnerable to outside anomalies than quantum computers. 

The neurocomputer is not a synonym for neural networks. The neural network is the thing that interconnects sensors with computers. So a neural network is a sensory system the network that connects things like surveillance cameras with neurocomputers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/an-unprecedented-100-km-researchers-set-new-distance-record-with-quantum-keys/

https://scitechdaily.com/redefining-quantum-communication-researchers-have-solved-a-foundational-problem-in-transmitting-quantum-information/

The new observations and observation tools are revolutionizing nanotechnology and the way of thinking in physics.

ScitechDaily.com

"A new study has overturned a fundamental principle of physics by demonstrating that similarly charged particles can attract each other in a solution, with the effect varying between positive and negative charges depending on the solvent. This discovery has significant implications for various scientific processes, including self-assembly and crystallization". (ScitechDaily, Opposites Attract, Likes Repel? Scientists Overturn Fundamental Principle of Physics)

The research reveals the importance of solvent structure at the interface in determining interparticle interactions, challenging long-held beliefs and indicating a need for a re-evaluation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces. Credit: Zhang Kang". (ScitechDaily, Opposites Attract, Likes Repel? Scientists Overturn Fundamental Principle of Physics)

New observations about magnetic fields. And same polar particle or object interaction revolutionized the knowledge of magnetism. They say. The system can put particles that have the same polarity. Into the same entirety. The reason for that is that all particles have polarity. The other pole is very weak in some particles. The main magnetic field is in the axle of the particle. 

Or there are stronger points in magnetic fields around all particles and objects. If the stronger point is against a weaker point, the weaker point pulls a stronger magnetic object into it. This thing causes a revolution in physics. But that also makes it possible to create new types of nanomachines and nanostructures. 

New types of systems can determine the certain position of atoms in 3D structures. That thing revolutionizes material research. That thing allows to create the box-shaped graphene structures that don't miss the property of 2d structures. The idea is, that. The system creates the box-shaped graphene by connecting graphene layers. And that makes it possible to create graphene bricks that connect the properties of 2D and 3D structures into new entireties. 

The new measurement tool called quantum gas microscope can solve the problem of how to determine the position of a single atom in a complicated 3D structure, even if those atoms are in lines. The system uses gas or atom cloud that it stresses with energy. Those atoms send radiation that impacts the structure from all directions. The scanning quantum microscope can use protons or electrons that orbit the object. Then that system sends radiation to those particles, and then they send energy that the sensor can capture. All atoms in the path of that radiation cause scattering that uncovers its position. 

"Researchers have devised a method to accurately measure an atom’s three-dimensional position with a single image, revolutionizing quantum mechanics experiments and material development by facilitating precise atom manipulation and tracking." (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

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The next part is from ScitechDaily.com

The Challenge of Measuring the Third Dimension

"Anyone who has used a microscope in a biology class to study a plant cell will probably be able to recall a similar situation. It is easy to tell that a certain chloroplast is located above and to the right of the nucleus. But are both of them located on the same plane? Once you adjust the focus on the microscope, however, you see that the image of the nucleus becomes sharper while the image of the chloroplast blurs. One of them must be a little higher and one a little lower than the other. However, this method cannot give us precise details about their vertical positions". (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

"The principle is very similar if you want to observe individual atoms instead of cells. So-called quantum gas microscopy can be used for this purpose. It allows you to straightforwardly determine the x and y coordinates of an atom. However, it is much more difficult to measure its z coordinate, i.e., the distance to the objective lens: In order to find out on what plane the atom is located, multiple images must be taken in which the focus is shifted across various different planes. This is a complex and time-consuming process." (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

https://scitechdaily.com/ingenious-new-method-measures-the-3d-position-of-individual-atoms/

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The ability to determine the precise point of certain atoms in 3D structures makes it possible to create nano-scale X-ray systems. In that version, the outside system can send energy impulses that resonate with that atom. The atom sends electromagnetic wave movement when it releases that extra energy. The observation system can use that reflection for searching errors in nano-size systems. Or it can determine that atom's point using a ball-shaped antenna structure. 

The scanning tunneling microscopes with moving stylus make it possible to detect minimum errors in nano-scale structures. That kind of system can connected with attosecond lasers, that scan the 3D structures. That kind of system makes it possible to scan and determine the places of single atoms in complicated structures. 

https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/3/2/170/2460374

https://scitechdaily.com/ingenious-new-method-measures-the-3d-position-of-individual-atoms/

https://scitechdaily.com/opposites-attract-likes-repel-scientists-overturn-fundamental-principle-of-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_microscopy

Quantum computers and ultra-fast photonic microchips can danger even the most secure communication.

"Quantum computers could pose a major security risk to current communication systems in 12-15 years with their exponentially greater speed and code-breaking ability. (ScitechDaily, Today’s Most-Secure Communications Threatened by Future Quantum Computers)

Quantum computers can break entire binary cryptography. And that makes all communication unsecured. That is one of the greatest threats in quantum computing. And this brings the arms race to the quantum age. The quantum computer can create codes that any binary computer can break. But the quantum computer can also break old-fashioned codes. And that makes it an ultimate weapon and sabotage tool.  

Quantum computers can change the measurements of the ammunition in factories by changing the system calibration. Or it can delete databases from the opponent's computer systems. This thing can delete all SIM cards from mobile telephones. In peacetime, the hackers that operate using quantum systems can steal the names of the counter-espionage informants. 

"New advanced photonic chips have been developed that optimize light transmission for optical wireless systems. These chips, essential for future 5G and 6G networks, represent a shift towards energy-efficient analog technologies and have wide-ranging applications in high-speed data processing and communication. Credit: Politecnico di Milano" (ScitechDaily, Light-Speed Calculations: New Photonic Chips Are Changing Wireless Communication)

The photonic microchips can also used to hack the ultra-secured communication. The same microchips used as game-changers in wireless communication can also hack that system. 

The photonic microchips can also make it possible to analyze and break even the fastest and most secure communication. If that communication is protected using old-fashioned computers. 

There is a golden rule in use of the encryption software. The time that the system uses to generate the binary number is directly proportional to the time that the system uses to generate the binary number. Riemann's conjecture is a recursive function, that should make very much binary numbers. The Achilles heel in the simple Riemann programs or encryption programs was that the system just calculated a series of binary numbers. 

And that makes the algorithm vulnerable to brute force attacks that make using faster computers. In modern versions, there should be a point in the Riemann series where the computer can start to generate those binary numbers. Then the system can put them in the matrix, and number those binary numbers. The system may use the individual binary number for each letter. In that model, the algorithm uses random numbers that it selects from the matrix. The thing that makes this algorithm vulnerable is that the receiving system must have data. That allows us to decode the information. That means if the receiving system is hacked, that causes real catastrophes. 

That thing means that the attacker gets new settings all the time. If they sent through the Internet. The main problem with Riemann's conjecture is that it's a very used tool. And that means the developers must create more secure ways to communicate than some Riemann's conjecture. That has been a long time the cryptography's cornerstone. But modern ultra-fast computers make it non-secured.

But the other thing is that the new photonic microchips can make data networks insecure. They are faster and more effective data handlers than regular microprocessors. Things like AI-boosted photonic microprocessors are extremely good tools for hackers. Those systems are so fast that they can find the binary number, created using Riemann's conjecture quite quickly especially if the the encryption software user doesn't generate a binary number that encrypts the information. 

https://scitechdaily.com/light-speed-calculations-new-photonic-chips-are-changing-wireless-communication/

https://scitechdaily.com/todays-most-secure-communications-threatened-by-future-quantum-computers/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-future-of-security-with-mits-terahertz-cryptographic-id-tags/

https://www.verdict.co.uk/quantum-computing-breaking-security-encryption/

The new humanoid robots break limits.

The new humanoid robots are more fantastic than nobody thought. The BMW's new humanoid manufacturing robots are impressive tools. When humanoid robots work in manufacturing platforms under the dome of the full-scale WIFI transmission and the control of the same supercomputer, they can form multi-level morphing neural networks. They can communicate with supercomputers or with each other. And that is the impressive thing. 

The robots that understand accents are easier to control using spoken words. They can understand natural languages, and people's natural way of communicating. In regular robotics, the user must use grammatically correct language. But modern robots and computers have started to follow orders, that accent-using users can give. The first portal in those systems is the speech-to-text application that transforms spoken words into text. That it drives to the robot's control. 

The system requires only an accent wordbook that can translate orders to literal language and commands that the system must follow. The new ultra-fast processors can drive AI that can remove unnecessary words from the text that the speech-to-text application makes. 

So the system uses the same method as translation programs. And translation programs make it possible. That user can give orders to robots using their language. 

But if those robots are equipped with the sense of touch and the remote VR headsets and systems that bring a sense of touch to the human nervous system from the virtual reality. That thing allows the robot can transmit all its senses to the human operator, who smells, sees, touches, hears, and even tastes the same things as robots. 

The BCI (Brain-Computer interface) VR (Virtual reality) headsets make it possible. That system transmits even tastes from robots to users. The BCI must just know the brain area, where certain signal belongs, and it can transmit a sense of touch and smell. 

The system can also use similar systems that transmit a sense of touch to the system, connected with the tongue. The system can also use bio-printed togues with living neurons. They are connected to the computers. Researchers can use the bio-printed olfactory coil connected with microchips in that mission. Maybe in the future. We have laboratories where cloned tongues and olfactory coils can be used as chemical sensors. Those sensors can send their data through the Internet all over the world. 

This thing is called robot-based augmented reality. In factories, the operators can use one robot that manufactures the first car. And then those operators can scale that model over the network. 

https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/general-purpose-robots

https://www.freethink.com/ar-vr/device-hacks-nervous-system-to-bring-touch-to-virtual-worlds

https://www.freethink.com/ar-vr/galea-beta

https://scitechdaily.com/1000x-faster-ultrafast-photonics-chip-reshapes-signal-processing/

Electric power innovations. Fuel cells in aircraft and solar panels over Arizona canal.

 

"ZEROe teams powered on the iron pod, the future hydrogen-propulsion system designed for Airbus’ electric concept aircraft." (Intersting Engineering, Airbus's ZEROe: First engine fuel cell powers up for hydrogen flight)

Electric power innovations. Fuel cells in aircraft and solar panels over Arizona canal. 

Airbus Zero is a testbed for fuel cells that are used in commercial aircraft. The problem with aircraft is always noise and pollution. If the aircraft uses electric engines. That decreases noise levels and cleans the air, especially around airfields. Lightweight solar panels that can be installed on the wings and body of aircraft can give electricity to electric engines. And they can extend an aircraft's operational range. 

 The thing that makes this kind of system interesting is that the "flying cars" or cheap VTOL aircraft can use them as a power source. The hydrogen power cells can give energy to electric aircraft at night time. And that makes them more flexible than if systems use only solar panels. 

If we think of the aircraft of the future the aircraft can operate over the city areas using electric engines. When they are at longer distances those aircraft can turn to use jet engines. Solar panels make it possible. That hydrogen-powered aircraft can create fuel in its body. 

Hydrogen can also be used as fuel in turbines, ramjets, and scramjets. The hydrogen-powered aircraft can travel at supersonic- or hypersonic speed. Solar power makes it possible for those aircraft to use ecological fuel. The solar cells would use electrolytic chambers that split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. 

The water injection into the combustion chamber can increase the oxygen-hydrogen fuel's thrust. Normally, rockets use hydrocarbon as fuel because that fuel gives more pressure against the front side of the combustion chamber. The weakness of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel mixture is the weak thrust. 

The thing that limits the use of hydrogen and oxygen in rocket engines is high specific impulse. That means exhaust gas speed is so high, that there is no push to the forward. There is low pressure against the front side of the combustion chamber. And that decreases the hydrogen-oxygen mixture's thrust. However, water injection into the combustion chamber will increase the thrust. 

"Project Nexus could save water while generating solar energy". (Interesting Engineering, Arizona's solar-over-canal project tackles drought — here's what we know)

The solar panels can used to cover aqueducts. 

There is a plan to cover the Arizona Canal in the USA using solar panels. Those panels can protect water. And they can deliver energy to the electric network. The power of those solar panels could be 13 terawatts. And it can deliver energy to Los Angeles in ten months. Another use of those solar panels would be the cooling system that denies water vaporizations. And those solar panels also increase the security of those water supply systems. 

Blinders or turning modules allow systems to adjust solar cell's energy production. In the last case, the silicone layer that produces electricity is installed on the square-shaped rod. That rod can made of wood. Solar panels cover one of its sides. When the system produces too much energy, part of those rods turn the solar panel off the sun's direction. That helps to adjust energy production. 

In the wildest visions, that kind of solar panel system can deliver energy to the particle accelerator or modular supercomputers. The computer or accelerator system will installed in those solar panel elements. If there are blinders, commonly used in windows or modular solar panels can turn their electric-producing silicone layer away from the sun which denies the overload. When the system requires more energy, it turns more electric production components to the sun. Turning elements allow for adjustment of the solar cells' power. 

The main problem with aqueducts or water channels that deliver water to cities, especially in sunny and warm areas is vaporization. Every time, when sunlight vaporizes water, that thing means that water will go somewhere else than it should. Cities like Los Angeles require lots of water, and the problem is clean water. 

In some visions, solar panels can used to cover the water supply system. Especially open water supply canals are places where water vaporizes. And another thing is that they are vulnerable to sabotage. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/airbuss-zeroe-first-engine-fuel-cell-powers-up-for-hydrogen-flight

https://interestingengineering.com/science/arizonas-solar-over-canal-tackles-drought

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/02/03/electric-power-innovations-fuel-cells-in-aircraft-and-solar-panels-over-arizona-canal/

Genetically engineered bacteria can eat plastic waste and make spiders silk.

"Scientists have created a method to transform plastic waste into biodegradable spider silk using bacteria, providing an innovative and sustainable approach to tackling plastic pollution. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, Engineered Bacteria Eat Waste Plastic and Make Spider Silk – “Nature’s Kevlar”)

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Next text is from ScitechDaily.com

"For the first time, researchers have used bacteria to “upcycle” waste polyethylene.

Move over Spider-Man: Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a strain of bacteria that can turn plastic waste into a biodegradable spider silk with multiple uses.

Transforming Plastic Into Protein

Their new study marks the first time scientists have used bacteria to transform polyethylene plastic — the kind used in many single-use items — into a high-value protein product.

That product, which the researchers call “bio-inspired spider silk” because of its similarity to the silk spiders use to spin their webs, has applications in textiles, cosmetics, and even medicine."

ScitechDaily.com, Engineered Bacteria Eat Waste Plastic and Make Spider Silk – “Nature’s Kevlar”

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In some fairy tales the spiders make spider silk skirts for a hero. In the modern version, the microchip-controlled spiders are used as controlled looms. The fact is that microchip-controlled bugs like spiders could make canvases. But genetically engineered bacteria can be used to make silk or spider silk. The last one is one of the strongest materials in nature. The problem is how to get enough silk. 

Today genetically engineered bacteria can make it. But maybe the future is the genetically engineered cotton. Same way as bacteria genetically engineered cotton can create the spider's silk 

The nanomachines can involve those genetically engineered cells. Those nanomachines can used to fix things like damage in bulletproof vests. But there is more use for Kevlar and silk than just bulletproof vests. Developers can use those materials in composite armor or clothes that must be strong and natural. The composite material is silk. Spider silk in layers can used to create strong clothes. 

But developers can put that material between titanium or ceramic layers.  The miniature robots that carry cell cultures are the living cells that can create spider silk. Developers can use those robots like spiders in those fairy tales. 

Spiders silk is natural kevlar. Or it is stronger than Kevlar, and natural production. The problem with spider silk is it's hard to get. The silk that spiders use in their nets allows them to create more comfortable bullet-proof vests. Things like ropes, which need extremely good pull strength like aircraft carriers stopping wires and other things like lifting cables can created using this fundamental material. 

The genetically engineered bacteria can answer the problem of how to get enough silk. The genetically engineered bacteria can connect with the network structure. That bacteria can turn the plastic waste into spider silk that is used for biostructures. If the kevlar or spider silk fibers are put on the carbon fiber net, that thing gives a good base for other materials and nanomachines that can connect themselves to that structure. In composite structures, there is kevlar or some other strong elastic fiber canvas between layers. 

In those advanced materials, nanomachines are like Legos that fix damaged material. The kevlar or silk layer has impacts on it. But then we can think of those genetically engineered bacteria as a tool, that can handle toxic waste. In the cases that the genetically engineered bacteria can turn oil or plastic waste into non-poisonous fibers like cellulose. That thing makes it possible to turn the toxic waste into waste that is easy to burn or put into compost. 

https://scitechdaily.com/engineered-bacteria-eat-waste-plastic-and-make-spider-silk-natures-kevlar/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/01/31/genetically-engineered-bacteria-can-eat-plastic-waste-and-make-spiders-silk/

Neuralink reports on the first human neuro-implant assembly.

Elon Musk said that the first human got Neuralink's bio-implanted microchip. That thing makes the person able to move the prosthesis wirelessly. The thing is that the Neuralink is not the top level of the neuro-implated microchips. And researchers can install some more advanced microchips on the skull without the need for a special neurosurgeon. 

Those Neuralink's neuroport-type systems can make it possible for machines they communicate with people without borders.  Also, the neuro-implated microchips can make things like technical telepathy possible, when people exchange their thoughts using brain-implated microchips. Those microchips allow to control of robots and animals using those microchips. The neuro-implated microchip makes it possible. People can fusion their senses with other people or animals. That causes visions where hackers can attack that kind of system. And that can cause a very bad situation. 

The brain-implanted microchips can used as BCI (Brain Computer Interface). The neuro-implanted microchips can connect a person to the internet using mobile devices or WLAN stations. And that kind of thing makes it possible to create systems where people can click themselves into cyberspace or the internet when they want. 

Because the microchip stimulates the brain straight. That means a person cannot separate reality and the virtual reality. Electric impulses will sent straight into the sensory lobes in the brain, the user of this kind of system doesn't see any difference between reality and virtual reality. And that is one of the biggest problems with this kind of system. 

In some visions, the ultimate augmented reality system can make multiple internal workspaces. And the user BCI system cannot find out from the virtual reality. When BCI technology becomes more common, some people may start to use those things as systems that allow them to get pure experience from games and other things. We know that some people have money. And they can get BCI-neuro-implants if they want. 

The brain-implanted microchips are an ultimate opportunity. But they also are tools that can used in perfect mind control. The system can project virtual experiences and virtual memories into the user's brain. The BCI systems can also make it possible for computers. That they can read all the thoughts that a person has.  

In some futuristic dystopia visions, those microchips can also give electric shocks to the center of pain in the brain. That means that BCI system misuse can make it possible for the controller can dominate the person. 

https://endtimeheadlines.org/2021/05/the-race-to-put-a-microchip-in-your-brain/

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/jan/29/elon-musk-neuralink-first-human-brain-chip-implant

https://www.reuters.com/technology/neuralink-implants-brain-chip-first-human-musk-says-2024-01-29/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/01/31/neuralink-reports-on-the-first-human-neuro-implant-assembly/

Error detection in quantum computers is the key to making trusted systems.

 "Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method to identify errors in quantum computers, greatly improving error correction efficiency. This advancement employs real-time error monitoring in quantum computations, marking a significant shift in quantum computing research. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Finding and Erasing Quantum Computing Errors in Real-Time)

Quantum computers have the same problems as other computers. Even if the system is over 40 years faster than binary computers. That means quantum computers calculate in one second. Calculation that takes 47 years using binary computers.

Researchers make more, and more complicated calculations, and quantum computers must give response to challenges. And the reason why quantum computers developed is that more and more complicated simulations and AI-based software require more and more effective computers. Quantum computers require fast-reacting AI that follows that system operates as it should.

Trust plays a key role in computing. And this rule is one of the cornerstones in quantum and binary computing. If a user cannot trust the system, the problem is how to make trusted actions using the system. The problem with Qauntum computers is that the only known system, that can check results is another Qauntum computer.

The biggest difference between quantum and binary computers is that the quantum computer is more vulnerable to things like FRBs (Fast Radio Bursts) than binary computers. Quantum computers store data in the physical objects. And those objects can be photons or electrons. In that system, information is like the plague on the object.

Then quantum entanglement or electromagnetic field between particles transports that information into another identical particle that is on a lower energy level and oscillates with the same frequency as the sending particle. This kind of thing is a sensitive but powerful tool. Many things can disturb the qubit. And the worst of them, like FRB, can affect all quantum systems at the same time. In that case, all quantum systems make errors.

In computing, error detection happens simple way. The system makes calculations. And then it makes the same calculation again. If the results are the same there is no malfunction in that process. Or the probability that there is some kind of error is minimal. In that process, the system can use two different computers to make those calculations. And that increases the accuracy.

But in quantum computing the speed of those computers is extremely high. In quantum computers, error detection can happen by making two calculations that happen between certain times. If two quantum systems can calculate the same calculations at different times, that can uncover the errors in the system. Each quantum computer system consists of two quantum computers that operate at the same time with the same problem.

This system requires the ability to store data in a fast-operating memory matrix. Especially, in scientific calculations that can last over months. It's important. That system recognizes errors while calculations are in progress. That requires fast-reacting AI-based systems.

https://scitechdaily.com/finding-and-erasing-quantum-computing-errors-in-real-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/stanfords-revolutionary-universal-memory-the-dawn-of-a-fast-ultra-efficient-memory-matrix/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/01/30/error-detection-in-quantum-computers-is-the-key-to-making-trusted-systems/

Goodbye, Ingenuity helicopter.

NASA's Ingenuity helicopter made its last mission into Mars's atmosphere. The rotor damage made the end of that helicopter's mission exceed its calculated time. Ingenuity was an awesome tool, that gave data about Mars. That helicopter also gave data about high-altitude helicopters that can used to observe Earth and as area surveillance tools. 

Ingenuity also gave information about the AI solutions that can used in independent systems that will send to the Titan and other planets. And the same systems also can operate over the battlefield. If the helicopter can operate independently. It can deliver data to the command center. Without the need for two-way communication. That makes it hard to detect the command center using radio detectors. 

The high-flying automatized helicopters can deliver information about what happens below them. If those helicopters are kamikaze tools. They can operate as surveillance tools. And when their batteries are empty, they can dive against targets. 

These kinds of helicopters can deliver over from satellites or ballistic missiles. And they can observe the area for civil and military actors. 

In some models, there is a network of small helicopters over the area. And those helicopters can see things that happen below and above them using the CCD cameras and radars. That is installed in their rotors. If those miniature helicopters use miniature nuclear batteries or they can get energy in the form of laser or maser beams those kinds of helicopters can operate even years. 

When we think about these kinds of helicopters as military actors, they can carry smaller drones. The marker-pen size drones can observe people's speech, and they can slip into the houses. Those systems can use small, coin-size nuclear batteries. Or those drones can also be kamikaze tools, showing their success in the Ukraine war. Those miniature kamikaze drones can make it possible to attack individual persons, from another side of Earth. 

The long-range missiles or satellites can deliver those drones over the estimated target area. Then the image recognition system selects its target. This kind of system allows the ICBM missiles can strike against individual persons. And this kind of system is really dangerous in the hands of people, like Kim Jong-Un. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-concludes-mission-after-3-epic-years/

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-prepares-to-attempt-first-controlled-flight-on-mars

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/01/30/goodbye-ingenuity-helicopter/

What if somebody copies the mechanic computer's structure to the quantum computers?

 

 What if somebody copies the mechanic computer's structure to the quantum computers? 

The mechanic computers are immune to EMP pulses. And that thing makes them interesting, even if they are old-fashioned systems. The small nanotechnical mechanic computers can be used as backup systems for simple, one-purpose systems. 

Nanotechnology makes it possible to create very small mechanical components. And it's possible. The small mechanic computers can assist the digital computers in cases where EMP (Electromagnetic pulse) damages digital computers. 

Digital computers are more effective and multi-use than mechanic computers, and that's why they replaced mechanic computers. But it's possible. That mechanic computers work as background systems, for special cases. 

(Wikipedia, Colossus computer)

Colossus

When we think about digital computers the first electric "computer" before ENIAC was Colossus, the top secret code-breaking machine. They used electric wires and electric processing systems.  Allies used Colossus to create fake and false information for the German commanding system during the Normandy disembarkation. The machine that was used to break German Lorenz Enigma encryption was an electromechanical system called Bombe. 

The Colossus was the first programmable computer in the world. That system was in use until the 1960's. The Colossus was the first machine that allowed to read opponent's messages and in vital moments of WWII to deliver disinformation to the enemy commanders. 

The pin, or camera system, was created for the Colossus. an be used to turn binary data into qubits. In the Colossus program were the small holes in paper that traveled between the lamp and photocells. Today the system can share the data into the bites and then send it to photoelectric cells. 

Then that data can travel as lines in those data handling lines. This kind of structure can repeat one after one. The system can share data with smaller and smaller bites in the system. There are more and more adjacent data handling lines. 

In quantum computers, the quantum entanglements can create similar structures as cogwheels made in mechanic computers. If researchers can create enough complex 3D quantum systems. It makes it possible to create a 3D structure. 

Their quantum entanglement transports information using similar tracks with mechanic computers. And that thing will make it possible to create new types of quantum solutions. 

The historical connection with Bombes and "Colossus" to quantum computers is similar. In those systems, history repeats itself. The quantum computers are the bombes of today. Users cannot preprogram quantum computers. 

And still today the user uses quantum computers through digital computers. There is no way to use quantum computers straight through the keyboards. 

Then we can think about mechanic computers. Especially, "Colossus", was the fundamental system.  It's possible to make a quantum version of "Colossus". That theoretical system would be the 3D quantum entanglement structure that follows the drawings of the "Colossus". 

In those systems, small skyrmions can used for the same purpose as radio tubes. The system can create as an example, a virtual triode (Three electrodes) radio tube by making three data input/output points in skyrmion. In a photonic model, the system can use a laser ray that travels in a ring-shaped structure. Then the laser rays will be aimed at three points of that laser ray. 

The most incredible version of the mechanic computer's digitalization could be the structure where small black holes are put in the form that mimics the bombe's wheel structure. Then quantum entanglement between those black holes will transmit information in the system, just like cogwheels transport information in mechanic computers. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher

MIT researchers created a sensor that harvests energy from its environment.

"This energy management interface is the "brain" of a self-powered, battery-free sensor that can harvest the energy it needs to operate from the magnetic field generated in the open air around a wire. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers, edited by MIT News" (/news-media/self-powered-sensor-automatically-harvests-magnetic-energy)

There is nothing new about sensors that harvest energy from the sunlight. The thing that makes the new sensor fundamental is that it can also operate in complete darkness. This system makes it possible for employers to make sensor installations in narrow places, where is hard to pull wires. 

Because these kinds of sensors can operate in darkness, researchers can use the same technology to create the power sources for the miniature robots. That new technology makes those robots able to operate in areas. Where there is no sunlight. 

The new sensor is fully battery-free. It can harvest its energy from the environment. The difference between solar-panel systems is that this system uses vibrations and electromagnetic fields as energy sources.  And that means it's the ultimate tool for making sensors that observe things like diesel engines. 

Because this new sensor can operate in darkness,  it's easy to install. The same technology that is used in this tiny sensor can used in radio transmitter-recevers. 

That allows eavesdropping systems that are independent of the battery. Even if those energy harvesters can harvest only low voltages they can store energy into capacitors. And then that energy can used in remote-control systems. The ability to collect energy from the environment is an interesting thing. Nanorobots can use this technology as their energy source. 

In the same way, that kind of thing can used for nano-size microchips. In those systems, a wireless system transports data to the computing system wirelessly. The system uses the same radio waves as the power source. The problem with nanotechnical systems is that electricity jumps over their tiny switches. And that requires new ways to transport electricity and information to them. 

https://meche.mit.edu/news-media/self-powered-sensor-automatically-harvests-magnetic-energy

https://news.mit.edu/2024/self-powered-sensor-harvests-magnetic-energy-0118