A green energy solution for martian occupation and deep sea and space exploration

Artificial photosynthesis can give energy for futuristic space flight. But artificial photosynthetic devices can also operate in underwater systems and they can deliver energy for miniature robots. Artificial photosynthetic devices can also offer non-poisonous or non-nuclear solutions for many types of robots. 

In some visions, the device, that supports small-size robots can use artificial photosynthesis to deliver energy for those robot bugs. So that system can operate as a support station that delivers missions for the robots and helps them to transport data to the control center. This kind of system can also use in many other places like delivering electricity for larger robots. 

"Researchers from the University of Warwick propose using artificial photosynthesis devices, capable of harnessing sunlight to generate oxygen and recycle carbon dioxide, for sustainable energy solutions in space exploration. The devices could potentially be used on the Moon and Mars, improving the efficiency of space travel and informing improvements in Earth-based solar technologies. This is an artist’s concept of an artificial photosynthesis device on Mars". (ScitechDaily.com/Harnessing Photosynthesis: A Green Energy Solution for Martian Occupation & Space Exploration)

In that device, the mirror system can aim sunlight into the photosynthetic chamber. Similar photosynthetic devices can use in space suits. The system can remove carbon dioxide from the spacesuit. Similar systems can use in scuba-diving suits or miniature oceans. In that case, the laser ray will make it possible that photosynthesis works in the dark. 

Biological- or natural photosynthesis is a thing that also can use in space flights. Or they can use in some other closed ecosystems. The alga that grows in the nutrient tank removes carbon dioxide from the air. And the same thing could be suitable for making the food for the crew. 

When we think about photosynthesis the things like algae can use to clean the spacecraft or some other closed systems like submarine air. The photosynthesis of algae can remove carbon dioxide from the air. And another thing is that some algae are suitable for nutrients. 

The idea is that if cells can use for many purposes that decrease the need for storage things in spacecraft.  If that alga sends bioluminescence light it can make electricity by using photovoltaic cells. Those systems can give very electricity for nano-size microprocessors. 

https://scitechdaily.com/harnessing-photosynthesis-a-green-energy-solution-for-martian-occupation-space-exploration/

Wagner group and its purpose: why has Russia this kind of actor?

Even if officials claim that the Wagner group is a private military contractor the reality is that this corporation is straight responsible to Putin and his inner circle. Or where do you think this contractor gets its weapons? Wagner Group is the GRU covert-ops organization. Its purpose is to keep the Russian federation official away from mercenary operations. 

There is a possibility that the purpose of this military contractor is also creating a network of so-called safe houses, flats, and houses, where operators can stay. And of course, one of this company's purposes is to get western money for FSB and GRU illegal operations in the Western world. 

That money the Wagner group gets by providing military training for countries. That are willing to pay for that know-how. Another purpose of that paramilitary contractor is to offer a channel that Mr.Putin and his staff can use for their dirty operations like assassinations and other kinds of things. 

If somebody pays for those mercenaries about their services, there are no mentions of that kind of private operators in the GRU archives. And that helps Putin to keep his hands clean. That allows that Putin can keep his hands clean from things like mysterious heart attacks and the fallings of his political resistants. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group

Do woods and other vegetables communicate with each other through underground fungi?

"Scientists in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution challenge three commonly held beliefs regarding the abilities of common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs), which are underground fungi that link the roots of multiple plants". (ScitechDaily.com/Wood-Wide Web: Do Forest Trees Really “Talk” Through Underground Fungi?)

When we talk about the communication between vegetables, fungi, and animals, we must realize that many times. Many things are oversimplified. We know that animals eat vegetables. But we forget that some vegetables eat animals. Some good-looking berries and fruits involve deadly poisons. 

The purpose of those poisons is to protect the vegetable. But if somebody eats those things that animal dies. That thing brings more nutrients to those vegetables. 

Evolution affects trees and vegetables like it affects animals. And things like rustling leaves offer good protection from predators like snakes. The sound from those leaves covers the sound of a coming predator. And that thing benefits trees.  

In that case evolution model says that natural selection favors the rustling leaves. So in that case predators and trees are cooperating. Things like fungi can transmit some kinds of signals from trees. And the thing is that the trees and vegetables can transmit information to each other. Pollen and spores can theoretically act like neurotransmitters. 

A couple of years ago researchers noticed. Trees and fungi are sending infrasound. That infrasound is suspected to be some kind of call signal to fungi or vegetables.  

But there is a small possibility that some animals. Like reptiles can hear that infrasound. Somebody suggested that the infrasound forms when trees and fungi are growing. But if animals can benefit from that sound there is the possibility that the interaction between animals and vegetables is more complicated than we expect. 

In some models, the chemical qubit is the bacteria or virus, where information is stored in DNA form. Same way pollen and spores can theoretically carry information. That can transfer to the animal's nervous system. 

The bacteria or virus can transmit information to the animal's nervous system by using electric impulses that it creates in its cilium. The fact is that we don't know much about the interactions between animals and vegetables. 

We know that some fungi and vegetables form psychoactive chemicals like psilocybin. Those psychoactive causes hallucinations. And that means that those creatures can affect to animal's nervous system. The existence of that thing is interesting. Why fungi and vegetables are making that kinds of chemicals? 

We know that there are no unnecessary species. And we know that no species make things without purpose. Why do some fungi and vegetables create hallucinogens? 

https://scitechdaily.com/wood-wide-web-do-forest-trees-really-talk-through-underground-fungi/

Have you heard about "Metsänpeitto"? (lit. forest's cover) From Finnish folklore. 

By the way in Finnish folklore is a thing called "Metsänpeitto". There is a possibility. That fungi spore or another thing affects the nervous system and causes this phenomenon. Maybe there is some spore that creates psilocybin. 

If some kind of spore can send electric or chemical impulses to the nervous system impacts to odor coil. That thing can cause bad hallucinations. The reason why the fungus is creating psilocybin is a mystery. And we know the interaction between animals and vegetables. Along with fungi. Is more complicated than we ever imagined.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mets%C3%A4npeitto

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The mighty fly drone is the next-generation logistics.

The Mighty fly drone can deliver 45 kg cargo about 965 kilometers. There is no mentioned one-way operational distance. Or is it two ways operational distance of that drone? 

And the drone can lift off and land vertically. The GPS and advanced avionics allow this small drone craft can deliver pizza from Helsinki to Rovaniemi with very high accuracy. The Mighty fly will transform logistics for many purposes. And one thing is clear. These drones are effective tools in surveillance missions in private and governmental sectors. 

The long-distance operational capacity allows this type of drone to guard areas from remote stations. And they can carry LLC(Low-Level Light Camera) systems that can uncover prohibited things. Infrared cameras are making it possible to search the pollution and missing persons. 

Small-size radars can install under the drone. By using that system. The drone can detect underwater caves or tunnels. 

The official and illegal private surveillance teams can use drones to shadow people from their workplace to home. The drones that are equipped with laser microphones can record discussions. 

And the compact electronic surveillance systems can also dismantle information that hidden eavesdropping tools record. The same systems can dismantle information that trail cameras store in nature. So the thing is that the recorders that are recording birds' songs can easily transform to eavesdrop tools that are hard to detect. 

Regular eavesdropping tools send electromagnetic radiation all the time. And that makes them easy to detect. The protective systems notice those eavesdropping tools called "bugs" because of radio transmission. 

Modern systems are recording information in their mass memories. And then the drone, satellite, or some manned system will send an order that the bug must dismantle its data. The microchip-controlled eavesdropping tool sends a so-called burst. The burst lasts less than a second. And that makes modern eavesdropping tools hard to detect. 

But this kind of drone can also target smart weapons to manned- and unmanned attack aircraft. Or they can drop SDBs:s (Small Diameter Bombs) on precise targets. The same system that leads pizzas down can use to release those SDBs that are effective against at least APCs (Armored Personnel Carriers) or helicopters and aircraft. 

As you see, drones are multipurpose tools. And the world is a race between defenders and attackers. The private military contractors are interested in this kind of system the same way as they are interested in surveillance systems. The criminals can use drones to take images of their next target. Or they can deliver weapons and other prohibited tools to prisons by using drones. 

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The fourth mysterious recon balloon shot down over North America.

Is this the first time when jet fighters shoot down recon balloons over North America? 

The fourth mysterious balloon shot down over North America. At least a couple of those balloons flew over 10 000 meters. Those balloons carried gondolas with advanced technology.  And that means that hobbyists don't make them. If some hobbyists are behind those balloons. The electronics can help to track those operators. 

Above this text is the image of one balloon. And there seems to be a combination of solar-panel and probably some kind of wind generator that gives electricity to the systems. Or maybe, that solar panel acted as the sail. The balloon had guidance and engine systems so operators could control them. 

There is one big question. How long have those recon balloons been used against the USA? And are there some other countries targeted for that kind of spying tools?

Is this a brand new idea from some Chinese intelligence chief? If the balloon flies at the same altitude as the jet planes that risks aerial security. 

And if the balloon has a guidance system. It can carry some kind of weapons like glide bombs like JDAM or SDB. Are those balloons some experiments for cheap weapon carriers? If we think that balloons were sent from China, how do operators think they get those balloons back? 

Did they think that balloons can fly around the Earth? And then land nicely in China, and nobody sends aircraft to check them out? Or did they think that nobody was ever interested in those balloons? And nobody opens those capsules of the shot-down balloons? 

Another question is why those balloons are flying at that altitude. The mylar balloon filled with helium or hydrogen cloud flies much higher. A balloon can rise to altitudes of 39-79 kilometers. So why was the sender of those shot-down balloons adjust them to the altitude, where jet fighters can shoot them down? 

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-still-silent-after-three-more-ufos-shot-down-north-america

https://www.space.com/20089-near-space-balloons-science.html

https://www.statista.com/chart/29283/flying-objects-downed-over-north-america/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Why it's so hard to fight against mass myths?

Mass myths are falsified information that is well-known to the entire society. But mass myths are always falsified or false information that is believed to be true. The common thing about mass myths is that people handle them like absolute truth. 

So mass myths are dangerous to society. But the problem is that critical comments against mass myths might cause bad feedback. The bad feedback causes social pressure on people to keep their mouths shut. They don't react to claims and lies. They just see those things. And they don't want to say a word about those things that might be wrong. 

Mass myths are driven by arguments "everything was like that in the past". And things like respect for the elder generations make it very hard to speak against those very well-known myths. So people accept the lie as the "official truth" if they don't dare to say something against those things. 

Because nobody says anything against mass myths the persons who are delivering those things see that silence as acceptance. Things like lies and mass myths are the same things. And propaganda is a mass myth made to serve some political purpose. 

When we are talking about truth and lies the myth that is not true is the same way false information as lies that are told on purpose. But then we must realize that all urban myths are not lies or fake. They might overstate. And stories about things like werewolves are born from real things like rabies infections. 

Kennedy's assassination is one of the cases where people just want to believe something. They don't think that all people in that car in Dallas in 1963 were problematic to Mafia. And maybe Mafia planned to shoot Jacqueline Kennedy or Governor Connally. We just want to believe that the real target was John F. Kennedy. But the fact is that nobody knows the real target. 

The thing that feeds theories is that all three brothers of the family of Joseph Kennedy Sr. died violently. His eldest son Joseph Junior died in a possible accident in 1944. And both younger brothers died in attentates. 

The planned target could be some secret service agent. There is a possibility that some of those agents knew things like Mafia contacts between John F. Kennedy's father and organized crime. The fact is that the elder brother of JFK was killed in the accident. 

He planned to rise the kamikaze-version of the B-24 Liberator to airborne. But then there was some mistake in the barometer or handling of the aircraft. And 9000 kilogram of the RDX turned the big brother of the JFK to atoms. That thing might be an accident. Also, Robert Kennedy was killed in an assassination made by Sirhan Sirhan. 

Theories of the Kennedy assassination and Olof Palme's murders were a similar way to see things. People didn't want to believe that the statesman's wife was the planned victim. So the focus was on the statesman. 

Jacqueline Kennedy had a relationship with Onassis. And that thing caused problems for people, who wanted to hide things that happened behind coulisses of Kennedy's clan. 

The nickname of John F. Kennedy was "Jack" so the shooter might think that "Jack" (that could be the nickname of Jacqueline) means president. In that case, the mafia killed Oswald, because they didn't want the officials to know things like the names of the people who are involved in the JFK case. 

We want to believe that the top actor is the planned target. We don't want to believe that target was somebody else. 

Olof Palme's wife was a psychiatrist and that kind of profession brings enemies to people. So could the real target be Lisbet Palme, the wife of the prime minister of Sweden? 

There were fewer than ten actors. In the original conspiracy theory about Kennedy's assassination. 

But then that theory started to grow. And finally, there were over 30 000 participants in that thing. There are two investigation reports where another claims that Oswald acted alone. And the second report claims that some kind of "conspiracy to commit" the crime is hidden in the investigation. We don't even know who was the real target. 

Those reports are known as Warren's commission reports. And the second one was the Senate investigation report, made ten years later. The question is: did somebody pay or order Oswald to make that murder?  

Was it President Kennedy, his wife, or governor Connally? There are theories that Mafia wanted that Jaqueline Kennedy died because she wanted to divorce the president. And Kennedy's clan had relationships with Mafia. 

Or maybe Mafia wanted to murder Governor Connally because he caused problems for that organization. Another purpose for that thing could be to send a message that nobody is safe from organized crime. But then the shooter misunderstood his mission, and that caused the catastrophe. 

Willing to believe is the thing that destroys all investigations. Many urban legends or mass theories can debunk by telling a couple of jokes. And then that thing can cause a situation that makes criminals slip away. 

There are many stories in newspapers where the police are told to make arrests in some criminal cases. And then those suspects are believed to be guilty. But then those suspects are released in court or the police themselves released them.  Because there is no evidence. And all suspects are gone. The stories that are telling that crime is solved might cause some eyewitnesses would not even report to the police what they saw. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Connally

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr.

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olof_Palme

https://massinformationsandtheworld.blogspot.com/

How does the brain decide future brain or future profit? (Life is a game)

We can find the answer to that thing from the game theory. If a person sacrifices something. That sacrifice can bring lots of glory to that person. 

The question in the heading is simple. Why some people will climb Mount Everest? And another person sits in an armchair and watches TV at home? Or why some people will go to schools that cause personal financial losses while somebody goes to the pub and works as a cleaner? Why somebody chooses things that are causing pain?

Why do some people turn to war heroes serving in voluntary commando teams where training is extremely hard? And another will make only, what superior officers are saying. And why some people are going to evening school? Even if they would have a chance to sit in the pub and talk with their mates? 

Those solutions seem very different. But they are involving the same thing. The person makes sacrifices to earn something which seems meaningless. That means the person goes to make voluntarily the solution that seems wrong. But later that solution can bring lots of gold and glory. 

Even if they had a chance to choose another way and take a profit. The answer to the painful solution is simple. People who choose, pain can think about the thing after the next solution. Their way to think is if they feel pain, they will get more benefits and respect after that painful solution. 

This thing is the key element in so-called game theory. The nucleus of game theory is that the individual maximizes their benefit in their group. So the thing that makes the brain decide between future pain or future profit is determinating in game theory. Future pain can also mean future benefits. 

Things like extreme adventures, sports, and other kinds of stuff require lots of work. And they are sometimes very painful experiences. But then after that experience, the individual will get respect and glory. And that is the thing that makes those people very farsighted. They can think over the thing that seems painful. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-does-your-brain-decide-between-future-pain-and-future-profit/

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/